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本經與《中阿含經》第193經《牟犁破群那經》、第200經《蛇喻經》、巴利語聖典《中部》第21經的《Kakacūpamasuttaṃ》(《鉅喻經》)、《中部》第22經的《蛇喻經》等諸多經文雷同。本經的主角就是《中阿含經》第193經的牟犁破群那比丘、第200經的阿梨吒比丘、巴利語聖典《中部》第21經《Kakacūpamasuttaṃ》的moḷiyaphagguno比丘、《中部》第22經《Alagaddūpamasuttaṃ》的ariṭṭhassa比丘，以上都是同一個人。
佛陀在本經中明明白白告訴我們淫慾是穢惡之法，淫慾障礙解脫之道。佛陀甚至因此還制定戒律，規定如果有比丘主張淫慾是微不足道的小事，認為行淫沒甚麼大不了，這個比丘經他人再三勸戒之後而仍不捨邪見，便犯戒；其他比丘若知道該比丘有邪見而裝作沒事予以隱匿，也犯戒。
《法句經》第102偈有云:「雖誦千句偈，若無意義者；不如一句偈，聞已得寂靜。」佛陀在本經中也告誡我們，就算博通三藏十二部經典，但如果沒有真誠實際修行，而是出於虛榮心，一心想辯贏他人或與他人一較高下，以此證明自己的佛學知識浩瀚，這樣愚痴的人到頭來只會害人害己，猶如不懂抓蛇的技巧，卻魯莽徒手去抓蛇尾，結果反遭蛇螫。
最後，由本經中的內容可清楚知道，雙修絕非佛陀的教法，如果有人性喜此道，我們尊重，但請千萬不要妄稱雙修是佛陀的教法，佛陀一再告誡我們淫慾障道，就絕不可能再自我打臉去教我們修雙修法。所以，猶如本經中佛陀與諸比丘所云，若誣指妄稱佛陀主張淫慾是微不足道的小事，就是謗佛與謗法，未來必將長夜受苦無量，吾人不可不慎!
選譯自《增壹阿含經》第50品第8經
喬正一白話譯於西元2020/10/2農曆十月十六日布薩八關齋戒日
我是這樣聽聞的：
有一次，佛陀暫時住在古印度的舍衛國祇樹給孤獨園林。當時，僧團中有一個名叫茂羅破群的比丘【《中阿含經》第193經譯為牟犁破群那/巴利語聖典《中部》第21經的《Kakacūpamasuttaṃ》，他的名字為moḷiyaphagguno】，他與很多比丘尼的互動甚為親密，而比丘尼也很喜歡茂羅破群比丘，跟他之間的來往沒有分際。
就這樣一來一往，時間一久，很多人都看不慣，便開始有許多不利於茂羅破群比丘的流言誹謗傳出來，而諸比丘尼一聽到這些流言蜚語便非常生氣，怏怏不樂；同樣的，若有人攻擊諸比丘尼者，破群比丘聽後也很不開心。
於是，有很多比丘來質問破群比丘：「你為何與那些比丘尼如此親密？那些比丘尼跟你之間是否有發生甚麼不可告人之事？」
破群比丘頂嘴回嗆：「我知道如來所說的教誡是甚麼，輪不到你們來教訓我，佛陀說如果有犯淫的話，都是微不足道的小事，沒甚麼大不了，幹嘛大驚小怪?!」
比丘們告誡他：「好了！好了！比丘！你不要再說了!千萬不要誹謗如來的教法，如果誹謗如來的言教，必將招來很嚴重的罪咎惡業苦報。還有，世尊諄諄告誡我們淫慾之穢，假使有習淫之人無罪者，絕無此理。我們勸你趕緊捨此惡邪見，以免未來長夜受苦無量。」
然而，破群比丘根本不理會諸比丘的勸戒，繼續與比丘尼們來往親密，不改其行，依然故我。
沒辦法，眾比丘只好將此事跟世尊報告。
於是，世尊交代一名比丘：「你去找破群比丘，跟他說：『如來在找你。』」
破群比丘知道佛陀在找他，隨即趕往到世尊的面前，他跪在地上，額頭觸地，頂禮佛足，然後起身坐在一旁。
世尊問：「你真的有如外傳那樣，跟諸比丘尼互動親密嗎？」
破群比丘坦承:「是的，世尊！」
佛陀說：「你身為一個比丘，明知有淫戒在身，為何還與比丘尼之間互動親密？你既已剃除鬚髮，穿著三法衣，就該以堅固的信心出家學道。」
破群比丘說：「是的，世尊！我的確應以堅固的信心出家學道。」
佛陀問：「既然你都知道，那你為何還與比丘尼之間互動親密？」
破群比丘辯稱：「因為我曾聽如來說過，習淫者，都是微不足道的小事。」
佛陀呵叱道：「你這個愚蠢的人！我甚麼時候說過這樣的話?你怎麼可以如此大膽胡說如來有說過『習淫沒甚麼大不了』的話？我一再對你們諄諄告誡說淫慾之穢污與後患，你怎麼可以亂說：『如來說淫慾無罪。』這樣的妄語?你給我好好地守護口過，以免你長夜恆受其罪業報之苦。」
就在破群比丘要開口之際，佛陀為避免這個愚痴的比丘犯下更嚴重的謗佛、謗法的惡口業，於是出言阻止他:「你先別說話！我來問其他的比丘。」
世尊問在場的其他比丘：「你們有聽過我對你們說『行淫無罪』之類的話嗎？」
諸比丘一致回答：「沒有，世尊。我們從來沒有聽過您說這樣的話。相反的，我們聽過您一再對我們諄諄教誨說淫慾之穢污，所以破群比丘說的話，絕非事實。」
佛陀說：「善哉！善哉！諸比丘，誠如你們所言，我一再說淫慾之穢污。」
這時，世尊又說：「你們都聽好，假設有愚蠢的人修習佛法，縱然此愚人讀遍三藏十二部經典，例如：契經、祇夜、偈、授決、因緣、本末、譬喻、生、方等、未曾有、說、廣普等等十二部，這個愚人雖讀誦這麼多尊貴的法義，但倘若不解其義，不觀察或思惟其義，亦不順從其法實際修行，那麼『法』依然是『法』，愚人還是一樣的愚痴，沒有任何的意義。
這樣愚蠢的人，雖讀誦經典，博通三藏，但此人的目的與心態只是出於虛榮，想跟別人辯論，證明自己佛法的知識與智慧高人一等，一心只想跟他人一較高下勝負，但對自己的修為與心靈卻一點實質的幫助也沒有。
這種愚蠢的人就算讀誦很多的佛法，但一遇到誘惑時依然會犯戒，猶如有人走出村落想要去郊外抓毒蛇，倘若他發現一條大毒蛇，竟然以左手去觸摸及抓蛇尾，結果，毒蛇迴頭冷不防螫蜇其手，於是，此人一命嗚呼。
同樣的道理，假設有愚人翫習佛法，對於三藏十二部經典都很熟稔，卻不咀嚼玩味，也不觀察思惟其法義，終究浪費時間與生命，且害人害己。這都是因為此愚人並沒有通達與實修正法義之故。
相反的，假設有善男子真誠研習佛法，例如：契經、祇夜、偈、授決、因緣、本末、譬喻、生、方等、未曾有、說、廣普等十二部經典，此人讀誦此法之後，必然深解其法義，他必然會順從其法教，無所違失，也不犯戒。
這樣的善男子讀誦佛法的目的與心態，自然不是出於勝負的虛榮心與他人辯論或一較高下；他讀誦與修習佛法的目的，為的是想要提升自己，實際修行體驗，有所察覺觀照。此人讀誦佛法之後，自會得償所願，且由此因緣，漸趨至涅槃，猶如有人走出村落到郊外去抓毒蛇，看見毒蛇之後，他會手執鐵鉗，先鑷住蛇頭，然後捉蛇的脖子，不令蛇動搖，假設毒蛇想甩尾去加害此人，也終究傷不到此人，這是因為此人懂捉蛇的技巧與方法。
同樣的道理，這個善男子也是如此，他誦習、誦讀佛法，靡不周遍，他能觀察法義，順從其法教，終無違失，也不犯戒，終將漸漸由此因緣而得至涅槃，這都是為他執持正法之故。
是故，諸比丘，如果你們當中有通解我教法的義理者，就當念奉行；如果還有不解法義者，就要把握時間，趁我還在世的時候趕緊來問我，如來現在還在人間，不要等我般涅槃之後，已無佛可問，到時候再後悔，就沒有任何的意義了。」
最後，佛陀鄭重當眾告訴諸比丘：「假設有比丘在大眾中這麼說：『如來所說的禁戒我都悉解了，其習淫慾者都是微不足道的小事。』之類的話，你們其他比丘一旦聽到，就應該立即勸阻這個比丘，對他說：『不要再說了！莫誹謗如來，如來絕不可能說這種話。』假設這個比丘肯聽從勸戒悔改，善莫大焉；但倘若他不改其言行者，你們就應當努力再三勸諫他。如果他肯悔改的話，依然善莫大焉，但假設他依然故我不肯悔改者，就是犯戒。又假設其他比丘知道這個比丘犯戒，卻替他隱匿，不使其被人發現者，其他諸比丘也都犯戒。以上，就是我對你們制定的戒律。」
諸比丘聽聞佛陀所說的法與制定的戒律，都心生歡喜，並依法奉行。
原文/
增壹阿含50品8經
聞如是：
一時，佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨園。
爾時，茂羅破群比丘與諸比丘尼共相遊處，然，諸比丘尼亦復好樂共相遊處。{共}[其?]有人民稱譏茂羅破群比丘者，是時，諸比丘尼極懷瞋恚，愁憂不悅；若復有人毀呰諸比丘尼者，是時，破群比丘亦復愁憂不悅。是時，{多眾}[眾多]比丘告破群比丘曰：
「汝今云何親近諸比丘尼？諸比丘尼亦復與汝交接？」
破群報曰：
「我今解如來所說教誡，其有犯淫者罪不足言。」
眾多比丘復告曰：
「止！止！比丘！勿作斯言，莫誹謗如來言教，其誹謗如來言教者，罪咎不少。又復，世尊無數方便說淫之穢，其有習淫使無罪者，終無此理，汝今可捨此惡見，備於長夜受苦無量。」然，此破群比丘故與交通，而不改其行。
爾時，眾多比丘往至世尊所，頭面禮足，而白世尊言：
「舍衛城中有一比丘，名曰破群，與諸比丘尼共相交接，然，諸比丘尼亦與破群比丘交接往來。我等往彼勸喻使改其行，然，彼二人遂更增益，不捨此顛倒之見，亦不順正法之業。」
爾時，世尊告一比丘：
「汝往至彼破群比丘所，云：『如來喚[卿]。』」
爾時，比丘受如來教，即往到破群比丘所：
「汝當知之，如來喚卿。」
破群比丘聞彼比丘語，即往到世尊所，頭面禮足，在一面坐。爾時，世尊問彼比丘曰：
「汝審親近諸比丘尼耶？」
彼比丘對曰：「如是，世尊！」
佛告比丘：
「汝為比丘，云何與比丘尼共相交接？汝今是族姓子，剃除鬚髮，著三法衣，以信堅固出家學道。」
破群比丘白佛言：
「唯然，世尊！我是族姓子，以信堅固出家學道。」
佛告比丘：
「非汝之法，云何與比丘尼共相交接？」
破群比丘白佛言：
「我聞如來所說，其習淫者，其罪蓋不足言。」
佛告比丘：
「汝愚人！云何說如來習淫無罪？我無數方便說淫之穢污，汝今云何作是語：『如來說淫無罪。』汝好守護口過，無令長夜恆受其罪。」
佛告之曰：
「汝今且止！須吾更問諸比丘。」
爾時，世尊告諸比丘曰：
「汝等頗聞吾與諸比丘說淫無罪乎？」
諸比丘對曰：
「唯然，世尊！不聞如來說淫無罪，所以然者，如來無數方便說淫之穢污，設言無罪，此義不然。」
佛告諸比丘：
「善哉！善哉！諸比丘！如汝所言，我無數方便說淫之穢污。」
爾時，世尊重告諸比丘曰：
「汝等當知：若有愚人習於法行，所謂：契經、祇夜、偈、授決、因緣、本末、譬喻、生、方等、未曾有、說、廣普，雖誦斯法，不解其義，以不觀察其義，亦不順從其法，所應順法終不從其行。所以誦斯法者，從欲與人共競諍，意計勝負，亦不自為己有所濟及，彼誦法已，則犯制限，猶如有人出彼村落欲求惡蛇，彼若見極大之蛇，到已，以左手摩抆其尾，然，彼蛇迴頭螫蜇其手，由此緣報，便致命終。此亦如是，若有愚人翫習其法，十二部經靡不斟酌，亦不觀察其義，所以然者，由不究竟正法義故。
於是，若有善男子將護翫習其法：契經、祇夜、偈、授決、因緣、本末、譬喻、生、方等、未曾有、說、廣普，彼人誦此法已，深解其義，以解彼深義之法，順從其教，無所違失。所以誦法者，不以勝負之心與彼競諍；所以誦習法者，欲自纂修有察及；所以誦法者，果有所願，由此因緣，漸至涅槃，猶如有人出彼村落，求覓惡蛇，彼見蛇已，手執鐵鉗，先鑷其頭，後便捉項，不令動搖，設彼惡蛇迴尾欲害彼人，終無所至，所以然者，[諸]比丘！由其捉項故。此善男子亦復如是，誦習、誦讀，靡不周遍，觀察其義，順從其法，終無違失，漸漸由此因緣得至涅槃，所以然者，由其執正法故。是故，諸比丘！其有解吾義者，當念奉行，其不解者，重來問我，如來方今現在，後悔無益。」
爾時，佛告諸比丘：
「設有比丘在大眾中而作是說：『如來所說禁戒我悉解了，其習淫者罪蓋不足言。』彼比丘當語斯比丘：『止！止！莫作斯言！莫誹謗如來言說斯語，如來終不說此言。』若此比丘改其所犯者善，若不改其行者，復當再三諫之。設當改者善，設不改者墮。若復[諸]比丘隱匿其事，不使露現者，諸人皆墮。是謂，比丘！我之禁戒。」
爾時，諸比丘聞佛所說，歡喜奉行。
中阿含193經
我聞如是：
一時，佛遊舍衛國，在勝林給孤獨園。
爾時，牟犁破群那與比丘尼數共集會，若有人向牟犁破群那比丘道說比丘尼者，彼聞已，便瞋恚憎嫉，乃至鬥諍；若有人向諸比丘尼道說牟犁破群那比丘者，諸比丘尼聞已，便嗔(瞋)恚憎嫉，乃至鬥諍。
眾多比丘聞已，便往詣佛，稽首佛足，卻坐一面，白曰：
「世尊！牟{梨}[犁]破群那比丘與比丘尼數共集會，若有人向牟犁破群那比丘道說比丘尼者，彼聞已，便瞋恚憎嫉，乃至鬥諍；若有人向諸比丘尼道說牟犁破群那比丘者，諸比丘尼聞已，便瞋恚憎嫉，乃至鬥諍。」
世尊聞已，告一比丘：
「汝往牟犁破群那比丘所，而語之曰：『世尊呼汝。』」
一比丘聞已，『唯然，世尊！』即從{坐}[座]起，稽首佛足，繞三匝而去，至牟犁破群那比丘所，而語之曰：世尊呼汝。」
牟犁破群那聞已，來詣佛所，為佛作禮，卻坐一面。
世尊告曰：
「破群那！汝實與比丘尼數共集會，若有人向汝道說比丘尼者，汝聞已，便嗔恚憎嫉，乃至鬥諍；若有人向諸比丘尼道說汝者，諸比丘尼聞已，便瞋恚憎嫉，乃至鬥諍。破群那！汝實如是耶？」
破群那答曰：「實爾，世尊！」
世尊復問曰：
「破群那！汝非至信捨家無家學道耶？」
破群那答曰：「唯然，世尊！」
世尊告曰：
「破群那！是以，汝至信捨家無家學道者，應當學：『若有欲、有念依家，斷是；若有欲、有念依於無欲，是習是修，是廣布也。』破群那！汝當如是學。」
爾時，世尊問諸比丘曰：
「汝等非至信捨家無家學道耶？」
諸比丘答曰：「唯然，世尊！」
世尊復告諸比丘曰：
「是以，汝等至信捨家無家學道者，應當學：『若有欲、有念依家，斷是；若有欲、有念依於無欲，是習是修，是廣布也。』汝等當如是學。昔時，我曾告諸比丘：『汝等！若有比丘多所知識，若有比丘少所知識，彼一切盡學一座食，學一座食已，無為無求，無有病痛，身體輕便，氣力康強，安隱快樂。』彼諸比丘多所知識及少知識，盡學一座食，學一座食已，無為無求，無有病痛，身體輕便，氣力康強，安隱快樂，彼諸比丘可於我心，我亦不多教訶，諸比丘因此生念向法、次法，猶如馬車，御者乘之，左手執轡，右手執策，隨八道行，{在}[任]意所至。如是，諸比丘可於我心，我亦不多教訶，諸比丘因此生念向法、次法，猶如良地有娑羅樹林，彼治林者，聰明黠慧而不懈怠，彼隨時治娑羅樹根，數數鋤糞，以水溉灌，高者掘下，下者填滿，若邊生惡草，薅除棄之，若並生曲戾惡不直者，拔根著外，若枝生橫曲，則落治之，若近邊新生調直好者，便隨時治，數數鋤糞，以水溉灌，如是，彼良地娑羅樹林轉轉茂盛。如是，諸比丘可於我心，我亦不多教訶。
{彼}我不說彼善語恭順，謂：因衣鉢、飲食、床榻、湯藥、諸生活具故，所以者何？彼比丘若不得是，還不善語恭順，成就不善語恭順法。若有比丘為遠離、依遠離、住遠離善語恭順，成就善語恭順法者，我說彼善語恭順，所以者何？或有一善護善逝行者，謂：因他無惡語言也。若他不惡語言者，便不瞋恚，亦不憎嫉，不憂纏住，不憎嗔(瞋)恚，不發露惡。彼諸比丘見已，便作是念：『此賢者忍辱、溫和、堪耐、善制、善定、善息。』若他惡語言者，便嗔(瞋)恚、憎嫉，而憂纏住、憎恚、發惡。彼諸比丘見已，便作是念：『此賢者惡性、急弊、麁獷、不定、不制、不息。』所以者何？比丘！昔時有居士婦，名鞞陀提，極大富樂，多有錢財，畜牧產業不可稱計，封戶、食邑、米穀豐饒，及若干種諸生活具。爾時，居士婦鞞陀提如是大有名稱，流布諸方：『居士婦鞞陀提忍辱、堪耐、溫和、善制、善定、善息。』爾時，居士婦鞞陀提有婢名黑，本侍者，有妙善言，少多行善。彼黑婢作是念：『我大家居士婦鞞陀提如是有大名稱，流布諸方：「居士婦鞞陀提忍辱、堪耐、溫和、善制、善定、善息，我今寧可試大家居士婦鞞陀提，為實嗔(瞋)、為實不嗔(瞋)耶？」』於是，黑婢臥不早起。夫人呼曰：『黑婢！何不早起耶？』黑婢聞已，便作是念：『我大家居士婦鞞陀提實瞋，非不瞋也，但因我善能料理家業、善經營、善持故，令我大家居士婦{婢}[鞞]陀提如是有極大名稱流布諸方：「居士婦鞞陀提忍辱、堪耐、溫和、善制、善定、善息。」我今寧可復更大試大家居士婦鞞陀提，為實瞋、為實不瞋耶？』於是，黑婢臥極晚不起，夫人呼曰：『黑婢！何以極晚不起耶？』黑婢聞已，作是念：『我大家居士婦鞞陀提實瞋，非不瞋也，但因我善能料理家業、善經營、善持故，令我大家居士婦鞞陀提如是，有極大名稱，流布諸方：「居士婦鞞陀提忍辱、堪耐、溫和、善制、善定、善息耳。」我今寧可復更極大試大家居士婦鞞陀提，為實瞋、為實不瞋耶？』於是，黑婢臥至晡時乃起，夫人呼曰：『黑婢！何以乃至晡時起？既不自作，亦不教作？此黑婢不隨我教！此黑婢輕慢於我！』便大瞋恚而生憎嫉，額三脉(脈)起，皺面自往，閉戶下關，手執大杖以打其頭，頭破血流。於是，黑婢頭破血流，便出語比鄰，訟聲紛紜，多所道說：『尊等！見是忍辱行人堪耐、溫和、善制、善定、善息行耶？罵我曰：「黑婢！何以乃至晡時起？既不自作，亦不教作？此黑婢不隨我教！此黑婢輕慢於我！」便大瞋恚而生憎嫉，額三脉(脈)起，皺面自來，閉戶下關，手執大杖以打我頭，頭破血流。』爾時，居士婦鞞陀提如是便有極大惡名，流布諸方：『居士婦鞞陀提惡性、急弊、麁獷、不定、不制、不息。』如是，或有一善護善逝行者，謂：因他無惡語言也。若他不惡語言者，便不瞋恚，亦不憎嫉，不憂纏住，不增瞋恚，不發露惡。彼諸比丘見已，便作是念：『此賢者忍辱、溫和、堪耐、善制、善定、善息。』若他惡語言者，便瞋恚憎嫉而憂纏住，憎恚發惡。彼諸比丘見已，便作是念：『此賢者惡性、急弊、麁獷、不定、不制、不息。』
復次，有{互}[五]言道，若他說者，或時或非時，或真或非真，或軟或堅，或慈或恚，或有義或無義。汝等！此{互}[五]言道，若他說時或心變易者，或口惡言者，我說汝等因此必衰。汝等當學此{互}[五]言道：若他說時，心不變易，口無惡言，向怨家人緣彼起慈愍心，心與慈俱，遍滿一方成就遊，如是，二三四方，四維上下，普周一切，心與慈俱，無結無怨，無恚無諍，極廣甚大，無量善修，遍滿一切世間成就遊。如是，悲……喜……心與捨俱，無結無怨，無恚無諍，極廣甚大，無量善修，遍滿一切世間成就遊，汝等當學如是。
猶如有人持大鏵鍬來，而作是語：『我能令此大地，使作非地。』彼便處處掘復掘，唾溺污之。說惡語{言}[者]作如是說：『令大地非地！』於意云何？彼人以此方便，能令大地作非地耶？」
諸比丘答曰：
「不也，世尊！所以者何？此大地甚深極廣而不可量，是故，彼人以此方便不能令此大地使作非地，世尊！但使彼人唐自疲勞也。」
「如是，此{互}[五]言道，若他說者，或時或非時，或真或不真，或軟或堅，或慈或恚，或有義或無義。汝等！此{互}[五]言道，若他說時或心變易者，或口惡言者，我說汝等因此必衰。汝等當學此{互}[五]言道：若他說時，心不變易，口無惡言，向言說者，緣彼起慈愍心，心行如地，無結無怨，無恚無諍，極廣甚大，無量善修，遍滿一切世間成就遊，汝等當學如是。
猶如有人持大草炬，作如是語：『我以此草炬，用熱恒伽水，令作沸湯。』於意云何？彼人以此方便，能令恒伽水熱作沸湯耶？」
諸比丘答曰：
「不也，世尊！所以者何？世尊！彼恒伽水甚深極廣，不可度量，是故，彼人以此方便，不能令恒伽水熱使作沸湯。世尊！但使彼人唐自疲勞也。」
「如是，此{互}[五]言道，若他說者，或時或非時，或{嗔}[真]或不{瞋}[真]，或軟或堅，或慈或恚，或有義或無義。汝等！此{互}[五]言道，若他說時，或心變易者，或口惡言者，我說汝等因此必衰，汝等當學此{互}[五]言道：若他說時，心不變易，口無惡言，向言說者，緣彼起慈愍心，心行如恒伽水，無結無怨，無恚無諍，極廣甚大，無量善修，遍滿一切世間成就遊，汝等當學如是。
猶如畫師、畫師弟子，持種種彩來，彼作是說：『我於此虛空畫作形像，以彩莊染。』於意云何？彼畫師、畫師弟子以此方便，寧能於虛空畫作形像，以彩莊染耶？」
諸比丘答曰：
「不也，世尊！所以者何？世尊！此虛空非色，不可見無對，是故彼畫師、畫師弟子以此方便，不能於虛空畫作形像，以彩莊染。世尊！但使彼畫師、畫師弟子唐自疲勞也。」
「如是，此{互}[五]言道，若他說者，或時或非時，或真或不真，或軟或堅，或慈或恚，或有義或無義。汝等！此{互}[五]言道，若他說時，或心變易者，或口惡言者，我說汝等因此必衰。汝等當學此{互}[五]言道：若他說時，心不變易，口無惡言，向言說者，緣彼起慈愍心，心行如虛空，無結無怨，無恚無諍，極廣甚大，無量善修，遍滿一切世間成就遊，汝等當學如是。
猶如貓皮囊柔治極軟，除𨋐𨋐聲，無𨋐𨋐聲，彼或有人以手拳扠，石擲杖打，或以刀斫，或撲著地，於意云何？彼貓皮囊柔治極軟，除𨋐𨋐聲，無𨋐𨋐聲，彼寧復有𨋐𨋐聲耶？」
諸比丘答曰：
「不也，世尊！所以者何？世尊！彼貓皮囊柔治極軟，除𨋐𨋐聲，無𨋐𨋐聲，是故，無復有𨋐𨋐聲。」
「如是，諸比丘！若有他人拳扠石擲，杖打刀斫，汝等若為他人拳扠石擲，杖打刀斫時，或心變易者，或口惡言者，我說汝等因此必衰。汝等當學：若為他人拳扠石擲，杖打刀斫時，心不變易，口不惡言，向捶打人緣彼起慈愍心，心行如貓皮囊，無結無怨，無恚無諍，極廣甚大，無量善修，遍滿一切世間成就遊，汝等當學如是。
若有賊來，以利鋸刀節節解截，汝等若有賊來，以利鋸刀節節解截時，或心變易者，或口惡言者，我說汝等因此必衰。汝等當學：若有賊來，以利鋸刀，節節解截，心不變易，口無惡言向割截人，緣彼起慈愍心，心與慈俱，遍滿一方成就遊，如是，二三四方，四維上下，普周一切，心與慈俱，無結無怨，無恚無諍，極廣甚大，無量善修，遍滿一切世間成就遊。如是，悲……喜……心與捨俱，無結無怨，無恚無諍，極廣甚大，無量善修，遍滿一切世間成就遊，汝等當學如是。」
於是，世尊歎諸比丘曰：
「善哉！善哉！汝等當數數念利鋸刀喻沙門教，汝等數數念利鋸刀喻沙門教已，汝等頗見他不愛、惡語言向我，我聞已，不堪耐耶？」
諸比丘答曰：「不也，世尊！」
世尊復歎諸比丘曰：
「善哉！善哉！汝等當數數念利鋸刀喻沙門教，汝等數數念利鋸刀喻沙門教已，若汝遊東方，必得安樂，無眾苦患；若遊南方、西方、北方者，必得安樂，無眾苦患。善哉！善哉！汝等當數數念利鋸刀喻沙門教，汝等數數念利鋸刀喻沙門教已，我尚不說汝諸善法住，況說衰退？但當晝夜增長善法而不衰退。善哉！善哉！汝等當數數念利鋸刀喻沙門教，汝等數數念利鋸刀喻沙門教已，於二果中必得其一，或於現世得究竟智，或復有餘，得阿那含。」
佛說如是，彼諸比丘聞佛所說，歡喜奉行。
中阿含200經/阿梨吒經([後]大品)
我聞如是：
一時，佛遊舍衛國，在勝林給孤獨園。
爾時，阿梨吒比丘本伽陀婆棃，生如是惡見：
「我知世尊如是說法：行欲者無障礙。」
諸比丘聞已，往至阿梨吒比丘所，問曰：
「阿梨吒！汝實如是說：『我知世尊如是說法：行欲者無障礙。』耶？」
時，阿梨吒答曰：
「諸賢！我實知世尊如是說法：行欲者無障礙。」
諸比丘訶阿梨吒曰：
「汝莫作是說！莫誣謗世尊！誣謗世尊者不善，世尊亦不如是說。阿梨吒！欲有障礙，世尊無量方便說欲有障礙。阿梨吒！汝可速捨此惡見也。」
阿梨吒比丘為諸比丘所訶已，如此惡見其強力執，而一向說：
「此是真實，餘者虛妄。」如是，再三。
眾多比丘不能令阿梨吒比丘捨此惡見，從{坐}[座]起去，往詣佛所，稽首佛足，卻坐一面，白曰：
「世尊！阿梨吒比丘生如是惡見：『我知世尊如是說法：行欲者無障礙。』世尊！我等聞已，往詣阿梨吒比丘所，問曰：『阿梨吒！汝實如是說：「我知世尊如是說法：行欲者無障礙。』耶？』阿梨吒比丘答我等曰：『諸賢！我實知世尊如是說法：行欲者無障礙。』世尊！我等訶曰：『阿梨吒！汝莫作是說！莫誣謗世尊！誣謗世尊者不善，世尊亦不如是說。阿梨吒！欲有障礙，世尊無量方便說欲有障礙。阿梨吒！汝可速捨此惡見。』我等訶已，如此惡見其強力執，而一向說：『此是真實，餘者虛妄。』如是，再三。世尊！如我等不能令阿梨吒比丘捨此惡見，從{坐}[座]起去。」
世尊聞已，告一比丘：
「汝往阿梨吒比丘所，作如是語：『世尊呼汝。』」
於是，一比丘受世尊教，即從{坐}[座]起，稽首佛足，遶三匝而去，至阿梨吒比丘所，即語彼曰：「世尊呼汝。」阿梨吒比丘即詣佛所，稽首佛足，卻坐一面。
世尊問曰：
「阿梨吒！實如是說：『我知世尊如是說法：行欲者無障礙。』耶？」
阿梨吒答曰：
「世尊！我實知世尊如是說法：行欲者無障礙。」
世尊訶曰：
「阿梨吒！汝云何知我如是說法？汝從何口聞我如是說法？汝愚癡人！我不一向說，汝一向說耶？汝愚癡人！聞諸比丘共訶，汝時應如法答，我今當問諸比丘也。」
於是，世尊問諸比丘：
「汝等亦如是知我如是說法：行欲者無障礙耶？」
時，諸比丘答曰：「不也。」
世尊問曰：
「汝等云何知我說法？」
諸比丘答曰：
「我等知世尊如是說法：欲有障礙，世尊說欲有障礙也；欲如骨鏁(鎖)，世尊說欲如骨鏁也；欲如肉臠，世尊說欲如肉臠也；欲如把炬，世尊說欲如把炬也；欲如火坑，世尊說欲如火坑也；欲如毒蛇，世尊說欲如毒蛇也；欲如夢，世尊說欲如夢也；欲如假借，世尊說欲如假借也；欲如樹果，世尊說欲如樹果也，我等知世尊如是說法。」
世尊歎曰：
「善哉！善哉！諸比丘！汝等知我如是說法，所以者何？我亦如是說：欲有障礙，我說欲有障礙；欲如骨鏁，我說欲如骨鏁；欲如肉臠，我說欲如肉臠；欲如把炬，我說欲如把炬；欲如火坑，我說欲如火坑；欲如毒蛇，我說欲如毒蛇；欲如夢，我說欲如夢；欲如假借，我說欲如假借；欲如樹果，我說欲如樹果。」
世尊歎曰：
「善哉！善哉！汝等知我如是說法，然，此阿梨吒愚癡之人顛倒受解義及文也。彼因自顛倒受解故，誣謗於我，為自傷害，有犯有罪，諸智梵行者所不喜也，而得大罪。汝愚癡人！知有此惡不善處{也}[耶]？」
於是，阿梨吒比丘為世尊面訶責已，內懷憂慼，低頭默然，失辯無言，如有所伺。
於是，世尊面訶責數阿梨吒比丘已，告諸比丘：
「若我所說法盡具解義者，當如是受持；若我所說法不盡具解義者，便當問我及諸智梵行者，所以者何？或有癡人顛倒受解義及文也，彼因自顛倒受解故，如是、如是知彼法，謂：正經、歌詠、記說、偈他、因緣、撰錄、本起、此說、生處、廣解、未曾有法及說義，彼諍知此義，不受解脫知此義。彼所為知此法，不得此義，但受極苦，唐自疲勞，所以者何？彼以顛倒受解法故。譬若：如人欲得捉蛇，便行求蛇。彼求蛇時，行野林間，見極大蛇，便前以手捉其腰中，蛇迴舉頭，或蜇手足及餘{支}[肢]節。彼人所為求取捉蛇，不得此義，但受極苦，唐自疲勞，所以者何？以不善解取蛇法故。如是，或有癡人顛倒受解義及文也，彼因自顛倒受解故，如是、如是知彼法，謂：正經、歌詠、記說、偈他、因緣、撰錄、本起、此說、生處、廣解、未曾有法及說義，彼諍知此義，不受解脫知此義。彼所為知此法，不得此義，但受極苦，唐自疲勞，所以者何？彼以顛倒受解法故。
或有族姓子不顛倒善受解義及文。彼因不顛倒善受解故，如是、如是知彼法，謂：正經、歌詠、記說、偈他、因緣、撰錄、本起、此說、生處、廣解、未曾有法及說義，彼不諍知此義，唯受解脫知此義。彼所為知此法，得此義，不受極苦，亦不疲勞，所以者何？以不顛倒受解法故。譬若：如人欲得捉蛇，便行求蛇。彼求蛇時，手執鐵杖，行野林間，見極大蛇，先以鐵杖押彼蛇{頂}[項]，手捉其頭，彼蛇雖反尾迴，或纏手足及餘{支}[肢]節，然不能蜇。彼人所為求取捉蛇，而得此義，不受極苦，亦不疲勞，所以者何？彼以善解取蛇法故。如是，或有族姓子不顛倒善受解義及文，彼因不顛倒善受解故，如是、如是知彼法，謂：正經、歌詠、記說、偈他、因緣、撰錄、本起、此說、生處、廣解、未曾有法及說義，彼不諍知此義，唯受解脫知此義。彼所為知此法，得此義，不受極苦，亦不疲勞，所以者何？以不顛倒受解法故。
我為汝等長夜說筏喻法，欲令棄捨，不欲令受故。云何我為汝等長夜說筏喻法，欲令棄捨，不欲令受？猶如山水甚深極廣，長流駛疾，多有所漂，其中無{舡}[船]，亦無橋梁。或有人來，而於彼岸有事欲度，彼求度時，而作是念：『今此山水甚深極廣，長流駛疾，多有所漂，其中無{舡}[船]亦無橋梁而可度者，我於彼岸有事欲度，當以何方便令我安隱至彼岸耶？』復作是念：『我今寧可於此岸邊收聚草木，縛作椑栰，乘之而度。』彼便岸邊收聚草木，縛作椑栰，乘之而度，安隱至彼，便作是念：『今我此栰多有所益，乘此栰已，令我安隱，從彼岸來，度至此岸，我今寧可以著右肩或頭戴去。』彼便以栰著右肩上或頭戴去，於意云何？彼作如是竟，能為栰有所益耶？」
時，諸比丘答曰：「不也。」
世尊告曰：
「彼人云何為栰所作能有益耶？彼人作是念：『今我此栰多有所益，乘此栰已，令我安隱，從彼岸來，度至此岸，我今寧可更以此栰還著水中，或著岸邊而捨去耶？』彼人便以此栰還著水中，或著岸邊捨之而去。於意云何？彼作如是，為栰所作能有益耶？」
時，諸比丘答曰：「益也。」
世尊告曰：
「如是，我為汝等長夜說栰喻法，欲令棄捨，不欲令受，若汝等知我長夜說栰喻法者，當以捨是法，況非法耶？
復次，有六見處，云何為六？比丘者，所有色，過去、未來、現在，或內或外，或精或麁，或妙或不妙，或近或遠，彼一切非我有，我非彼有，亦非是神，如是慧觀，知其如真。所有覺、所有想、所有此見非我有，我非彼有，我當無我，當不有；彼一切非我有，我非彼有，亦非是神，如是慧觀，知其如真。所有此見，若見、聞、識知、所得、所觀、意所思念，從此世至彼世，從彼世至此世，彼一切非我有，我非彼有，亦非是神，如是慧觀，知其如真。所有此見，此是神，此是世，此是我，我當後世有，常不變易，恒不磨滅法：彼一切非我有，我非彼有，亦非是神，如是慧觀，知其如真。」
於是，有一比丘從{坐}[座]而起，偏袒著衣，叉手向佛，白曰：
「世尊！頗有因內有恐怖耶？」
世尊答曰：「有也。」
比丘復問曰：
「世尊！云何因內有恐怖{也}[耶]？」
世尊答曰：
「比丘者，如是見、如是說：『彼或昔時無，設有我不得。』彼如是見、如是說，憂慼煩勞，啼哭椎胸而發狂癡。比丘！如是，因內有恐怖也。」
比丘歎世尊已，復問曰：
「世尊！頗有因內無恐怖{也}[耶]？」
世尊答曰：「有也。」
比丘復問曰：
「世尊！云何因內無恐怖{也}[耶]？」
世尊答曰：
「比丘者，不如是見、不如是說：『彼或昔時無，設有我不得。』彼不如是見、不如是說，不憂慼，不煩勞，不啼哭，不椎胸，不發狂癡。比丘！如是，因內無恐怖也。」
比丘歎世尊已，復問曰：
「世尊！頗有因外有恐怖耶？」
世尊答曰：「有也。」
比丘復問曰：
「世尊！云何因外有恐怖耶？」
世尊答曰：
「比丘者，如是見、如是說：『此是神，此是世，此是我，我當後世有。』彼如是見、如是說，或遇如來，或遇如來弟子聰明智慧而善言語，成就智慧，彼或如來，或如來弟子滅一切自身故說法；捨離一切漏、一切我、我所作，滅慢使故說法。彼或如來，或如來弟子滅一切自身故說法；捨離一切漏、一切我、我所作，滅慢使故說法時，憂慼煩勞，啼哭椎胸而發狂癡，如是說：『我斷壞，不復有。』所以者何？彼比丘所謂：長夜不可愛、不可樂、不可意念，比丘多行彼，便憂慼煩勞，啼哭椎胸而發狂癡。比丘！如是，因外有恐怖也。」
比丘歎世尊已，復問曰：
「世尊！頗有因外無恐怖耶？」
世尊答曰：「有也。」
比丘復問曰：
「世尊！云何因外無恐怖耶？」
世尊答曰：
「比丘者，不如是見、不如是說：『此是神，此是世，此是我，我當後世有。』彼不如是見、不如是說，或遇如來，或遇如來弟子聰明智慧而善言語，成就智慧，彼或如來，或如來弟子滅一切自身故說法；捨離一切漏、一切我、我所作，滅慢使故說法。彼或如來，或如來弟子滅一切自身故說法；捨離一切漏、一切我、我所作，滅慢使故說法時，不憂慼，不煩勞，不啼哭，不椎胸，不發狂癡，不如是說：『我斷壞，不復有。』所以者何？彼比丘所謂：長夜可愛、可樂、可意念，比丘多行彼便不憂慼，不煩勞，不啼哭，不椎胸，不發狂癡。比丘！如是，因外無恐怖也。」
爾時，比丘歎世尊曰：
「善哉！善哉！」歎善哉已，聞佛所說，善受持誦，則便默然。
於是，世尊歎諸比丘曰：
「善哉！善哉！比丘受如是所可受，受已，不生憂慼，不煩勞，不啼哭，不椎胸，不發狂癡，汝等見所受所可受，不生憂慼，不煩勞，不啼哭，不椎胸，不發狂癡耶？」
比丘答曰：「不也，世尊！」
世尊歎曰：
「善哉！善哉！汝等依如是見所可依，見已，不生憂慼，不煩勞，不啼哭，不椎胸，不發狂癡，汝等見依如是見所可依，見已，不生憂慼，不煩勞，不啼哭，不椎胸，不發狂癡耶？」
比丘答曰：「不也，世尊！」
世尊歎曰：
「善哉！善哉！汝等受如是身，所有身常住不變易、不磨滅法，汝等見受如是身所可受身已，常住不變易、不磨滅法耶？」
比丘答曰：「不也，世尊！」
世尊歎曰：
「善哉！善哉！所謂：因神故有我，無神{見}[則]無我，是為神、神所有不可得、不可施設，及心中有見處、結著、諸使亦不可得，不可施設。比丘！非為具足說見及見所相續，猶如阿梨吒比丘本為伽陀婆利耶？」
比丘答曰：
「如是，世尊！為具足說見及見所相續，猶如阿梨吒比丘本為伽陀婆梨。」
「復次，有六見處，云何為六？比丘者，所有色，過去、未來、現在，或內或外，或精或麁，或妙或不妙，或近或遠，彼一切非我有，我非彼有，亦非是神，如是慧觀，知其如真。所有覺、{行}[所]有想、所有此見，非我有，我非彼有，{彼}[我]當無我，當不有：彼一切非我有，我非彼有，亦非是神，如是慧觀，知其如真。所有此見，若見、聞、識知、所得、所觀、意所思念，從此世至彼世，從彼世至此世，彼一切非我有，我非彼有，亦非是神，如是慧觀，知其如真。所有此見，此是神，此是世，此是我，我當後世有，常不變易，恒不磨滅法：彼一切非我有，我非彼有，亦非是神，如是慧觀，知其如真。
{所}[若]有比丘此六見處不見是神，亦不見神所有，彼如是不見已，便不受此世；不受此世已，便無恐怖；因不恐怖已，便得般涅槃：『生已盡，梵行已立，所作已辦，不更受有，知如真。』是謂：比丘度塹、過塹、破墎、無門、聖智慧鏡。
云何比丘度塹耶？無明塹已盡已知，拔絕根本，打破，不復當生，如是，比丘得度塹也。云何比丘過塹耶？有愛已盡已知，拔絕根本，打破，不復當生，如是，比丘得過塹也。
云何比丘破墎耶？無窮生死已盡、已知，拔絕根本，打破，不復當生，如是，比丘得破墎也。
云何比丘無門耶？五下分結已盡、已知，拔絕根本，打破，不復當生，如是，比丘得無門也。
云何比丘聖智慧鏡？我慢已盡、已知，拔絕根本，打破不復當生，如是，比丘聖智慧鏡。
是謂比丘度塹、過塹、破墎、無門、聖智慧鏡。
如是正解脫如來，有因提羅及天伊沙那，有梵及眷屬，彼求不能得如來所依識。如來是梵，如來是冷，如來不煩熱，如來是不異，我如是說。諸沙門、梵志誣謗我，虛妄言不真實：『沙門瞿曇御無所施設，彼實有眾生，施設斷滅壞。』若此中無，我不說。彼如來於現法中說無憂，若有他人罵詈如來，撾打如來，瞋恚責數者，如來因彼處不瞋恚、不憎嫉，終無害心。若人罵詈如來，撾打、瞋恚責數時，如來意云何？如來作是念：『若我本所作、本所造者，因彼致此言。』然，罵詈如來，撾打、瞋恚責數者，如來作是意。若有他人恭敬如來，供養禮事尊重者，如來因此不以為悅，不以為歡喜，心不以為樂。若他人恭敬如來，供養禮事尊重者，如來意云何？如來作是念：『若我今所知、所斷，因彼致此。』若有他人恭敬如來，供養禮事尊重者，如來作是意。」
於是，世尊告諸比丘：
「若有他人罵詈汝等，撾打、瞋恚責數者，若有恭敬供養、禮事尊重者，汝等因此亦當莫瞋恚憎嫉，莫起害心，亦莫歡悅歡喜，亦莫心樂，所以者何？我等無神、無神所有，猶如今此勝林門外燥草枯木，或有他人持去火燒，隨意所用。於意云何？彼燥草枯木頗作是念：他人持我去火燒，隨意所用耶？」
諸比丘答曰：「不也，世尊！」
「如是，若有他人罵詈汝等，撾打、瞋恚責數者，若有恭敬供養、禮事尊重者，汝因此亦當莫瞋恚憎嫉，莫起害心，亦莫歡悅歡喜，亦莫心樂，所以者何？我等無神，無神所有。
{有}我法善說，發露廣布，無有空缺，流布宣傳，乃至天人。如是，我法善說，發露廣布，無有空缺，流布宣傳，乃至天人，若正智慧解脫命終者，彼不施設有無窮。
我法善說，發露廣布，無有空缺，流布宣傳，乃至天人。如是，我法善說，發露廣布，無有空缺，流布宣傳，乃至天人，若有五下分結盡而命終者，生於彼間，便般涅槃，得不退法，不還此世。
我法善說，發露廣布，無有空缺，流布宣傳，乃至天人。如是，我法善說，發露廣布，無有空缺，流布宣傳，乃至天人。彼三結已盡，淫、怒、癡薄，得一往來天上人間，一往來已，便得苦邊。
我法善說，發露廣布，無有空缺，流布宣傳，乃至天人。如是，我法善說，發露廣布，無有空缺，流布宣傳，乃至天人，彼三結已盡，得須陀洹，不墮惡法，定、趣正覺，極七往來天上人間，七往來已，便得苦邊。
我法善說，發露廣布，無有空缺，流布宣傳，乃至天人。如是，我法善說，發露廣布，無有空缺，流布宣傳，乃至天人，若有信樂於我而命終者，皆生善處，如上有餘。」
佛說如是，彼諸比丘聞佛所說，歡喜奉行。
巴利語經文
巴利語經文
MN.21/(1) Kakacūpamasuttaṃ
222. Evaṃ me sutaṃ– ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane
anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā moḷiyaphagguno
bhikkhunīhi saddhiṃ ativelaṃ saṃsaṭṭho viharati. Evaṃ saṃsaṭṭho āyasmā
moḷiyaphagguno bhikkhunīhi saddhiṃ viharati – sace koci bhikkhu āyasmato
moḷiyaphaggunassa sammukhā tāsaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ avaṇṇaṃ bhāsati, tenāyasmā
moḷiyaphagguno kupito anattamano adhikaraṇampi karoti. Sace pana koci
bhikkhu tāsaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ sammukhā āyasmato moḷiyaphaggunassa avaṇṇaṃ
bhāsati, tena tā bhikkhuniyo kupitā anattamanā adhikaraṇampi karonti. Evaṃ
saṃsaṭṭho āyasmā moḷiyaphagguno bhikkhunīhi saddhiṃ viharati. Atha kho
aññataro bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ
abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ
etadavoca– “āyasmā, bhante, moḷiyaphagguno bhikkhunīhi saddhiṃ ativelaṃ
saṃsaṭṭho viharati. Evaṃ saṃsaṭṭho, bhante, āyasmā moḷiyaphagguno
bhikkhunīhi saddhiṃ viharati – sace koci bhikkhu āyasmato moḷiyaphaggunassa
sammukhā tāsaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ avaṇṇaṃ bhāsati, tenāyasmā moḷiyaphagguno kupito
anattamano adhikaraṇampi karoti. Sace pana koci bhikkhu tāsaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ
sammukhā āyasmato moḷiyaphaggunassa avaṇṇaṃ bhāsati, tena tā bhikkhuniyo
kupitā anattamanā adhikaraṇampi karonti. Evaṃ saṃsaṭṭho, bhante, āyasmā
moḷiyaphagguno bhikkhunīhi saddhiṃ viharatī”ti.
223. Atha kho bhagavā aññataraṃ bhikkhuṃ āmantesi – “ehi tvaṃ bhikkhu, mama
vacanena moḷiyaphaggunaṃ bhikkhuṃ āmantehi– ‘satthā taṃ, āvuso phagguna,
āmantetī’”ti. “Evaṃ bhante”ti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato paṭissutvā yenāyasmā
moḷiyaphagguno tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ moḷiyaphaggunaṃ
etadavoca– “satthā taṃ, āvuso phagguna, āmantetī”ti. “Evamāvuso”ti kho
āyasmā moḷiyaphagguno tassa bhikkhuno paṭissutvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami;
upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ
kho āyasmantaṃ moḷiyaphaggunaṃ bhagavā etadavoca–
“Saccaṃ kira tvaṃ, phagguna, bhikkhunīhi saddhiṃ ativelaṃ saṃsaṭṭho viharasi?
Evaṃ saṃsaṭṭho kira tvaṃ, phagguna, bhikkhunīhi saddhiṃ viharasi– sace koci
bhikkhu tuyhaṃ sammukhā tāsaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ avaṇṇaṃ bhāsati, tena tvaṃ kupito
anattamano adhikaraṇampi karosi. Sace pana koci bhikkhu tāsaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ
sammukhā tuyhaṃ avaṇṇaṃ bhāsati, tena tā bhikkhuniyo kupitā anattamanā
adhikaraṇampi karonti. Evaṃ saṃsaṭṭho kira tvaṃ, phagguna, bhikkhunīhi
saddhiṃ viharasī”ti? “Evaṃ, bhante”ti. “Nanu tvaṃ, phagguna, kulaputto
saddhā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito”ti? “Evaṃ, bhante”ti.
224. “Na kho te etaṃ, phagguna, patirūpaṃ kulaputtassa saddhā agārasmā
anagāriyaṃ pabbajitassa, yaṃ tvaṃ bhikkhunīhi saddhiṃ ativelaṃ saṃsaṭṭho
vihareyyāsi. Tasmātiha, phagguna, tava cepi koci sammukhā tāsaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ
avaṇṇaṃ bhāseyya, tatrāpi tvaṃ, phagguna, ye gehasitā chandā ye gehasitā
vitakkā te pajaheyyāsi. Tatrāpi te, phagguna, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ– ‘na ceva me
cittaṃ vipariṇataṃ bhavissati, na ca pāpikaṃ vācaṃ nicchāressāmi,
hitānukampī ca viharissāmi mettacitto, na dosantaro’ti. Evañhi te, phagguna,
sikkhitabbaṃ.
“Tasmātiha, phagguna, tava cepi koci sammukhā tāsaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ pāṇinā
pahāraṃ dadeyya, leḍḍunā pahāraṃ dadeyya, daṇḍena pahāraṃ dadeyya, satthena
pahāraṃ dadeyya. Tatrāpi tvaṃ, phagguna, ye gehasitā chandā ye gehasitā
vitakkā te pajaheyyāsi. Tatrāpi te, phagguna, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ ‘na ceva me
cittaṃ vipariṇataṃ bhavissati, na ca pāpikaṃ vācaṃ nicchāressāmi,
hitānukampī ca viharissāmi mettacitto, na dosantaro’ti. Evañhi te, phagguna,
sikkhitabbaṃ.
“Tasmātiha, phagguna, tava cepi koci sammukhā avaṇṇaṃ bhāseyya, tatrāpi tvaṃ,
phagguna ye gehasitā chandā ye gehasitā vitakkā te pajaheyyāsi. Tatrāpi te,
phagguna, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ ‘na ceva me cittaṃ vipariṇataṃ bhavissati, na ca
pāpikaṃ vācaṃ nicchāressāmi, hitānukampī ca viharissāmi mettacitto, na
dosantaro’ti. Evañhi te, phagguna, sikkhitabbaṃ.
“Tasmātiha, phagguna, tava cepi koci pāṇinā pahāraṃ dadeyya, leḍḍunā pahāraṃ
dadeyya, daṇḍena pahāraṃ dadeyya, satthena pahāraṃ dadeyya, tatrāpi tvaṃ,
phagguna, ye gehasitā chandā ye gehasitā vitakkā te pajaheyyāsi. Tatrāpi te,
phagguna, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ ‘na ceva me cittaṃ vipariṇataṃ bhavissati, na ca
pāpikaṃ vācaṃ nicchāressāmi, hitānukampī ca viharissāmi mettacitto, na
dosantaro’ti. Evañhi te, phagguna, sikkhitabban”ti.
225. Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi– “ārādhayiṃsu vata me, bhikkhave,
bhikkhū ekaṃ samayaṃ cittaṃ. Idhāhaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhū āmantesiṃ– ahaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, ekāsanabhojanaṃ bhuñjāmi. Ekāsanabhojanaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhikkhave,
bhuñjamāno appābādhatañca sañjānāmi appātaṅkatañca lahuṭṭhānañca balañca
phāsuvihārañca. Etha tumhepi, bhikkhave, ekāsanabhojanaṃ bhuñjatha.
Ekāsanabhojanaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tumhepi bhuñjamānā appābādhatañca
sañjānissatha appātaṅkatañca lahuṭṭhānañca balañca phāsuvihārañcāti. Na me,
bhikkhave, tesu bhikkhūsu anusāsanī karaṇīyā ahosi; satuppādakaraṇīyameva
me, bhikkhave, tesu bhikkhūsu ahosi.
“Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, subhūmiyaṃ catumahāpathe ājaññaratho yutto assa
ṭhito odhastapatodo. Tamenaṃ dakkho yoggācariyo assadammasārathi abhiruhitvā,
vāmena hatthena rasmiyo gahetvā, dakkhiṇena hatthena patodaṃ gahetvā,
yenicchakaṃ yadicchakaṃ sāreyyapi paccāsāreyyapi. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, na
me tesu bhikkhūsu anusāsanī karaṇīyā ahosi, satuppādakaraṇīyameva me,
bhikkhave, tesu bhikkhūsu ahosi. Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, tumhepi akusalaṃ
pajahatha, kusalesu dhammesu āyogaṃ karotha. Evañhi tumhepi imasmiṃ
dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjissatha.
“Seyyathāpi bhikkhave, gāmassa vā nigamassa vā avidūre mahantaṃ sālavanaṃ.
Tañcassa eḷaṇḍehi sañchannaṃ. Tassa kocideva puriso uppajjeyya atthakāmo
hitakāmo yogakkhemakāmo. So yā tā sālalaṭṭhiyo kuṭilā ojāpaharaṇiyo tā
chetvā bahiddhā nīhareyya, antovanaṃ suvisodhitaṃ visodheyya. Yā pana tā
sālalaṭṭhiyo ujukā sujātā tā sammā parihareyya. Evañhetaṃ, bhikkhave,
sālavanaṃ aparena samayena vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjeyya. Evameva kho,
bhikkhave, tumhepi akusalaṃ pajahatha, kusalesu dhammesu āyogaṃ karotha.
Evañhi tumhepi imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjissatha.
226. “Bhūtapubbaṃ, bhikkhave, imissāyeva sāvatthiyā vedehikā nāma gahapatānī
ahosi. Vedehikāya, bhikkhave, gahapatāniyā evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo
abbhuggato– ‘soratā vedehikā gahapatānī, nivātā vedehikā gahapatānī,
upasantā vedehikā gahapatānī’ti. Vedehikāya kho pana, bhikkhave,
gahapatāniyā kāḷī nāma dāsī ahosi dakkhā analasā susaṃvihitakammantā.
“Atha kho, bhikkhave, kāḷiyā dāsiyā etadahosi– ‘mayhaṃ kho ayyāya evaṃ
kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato– “soratā vedehikā gahapatānī, nivātā vedehikā
gahapatānī, upasantā vedehikā gahapatānī”ti. Kiṃ nu kho me ayyā santaṃyeva
nu kho ajjhattaṃ kopaṃ na pātukaroti udāhu asantaṃ udāhu mayhamevete
kammantā susaṃvihitā yena me ayyā santaṃyeva ajjhattaṃ kopaṃ na pātukaroti,
no asantaṃ? Yaṃnūnāhaṃ ayyaṃ vīmaṃseyyan’ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, kāḷī dāsī
divā uṭṭhāsi. Atha kho, bhikkhave, vedehikā gahapatānī kāḷiṃ dāsiṃ etadavoca–
‘he je kāḷī’ti. ‘Kiṃ, ayye’ti? ‘Kiṃ, je, divā uṭṭhāsī’ti? ‘Na khvayye,
kiñcī’ti. ‘No vata re kiñci, pāpi dāsi , divā uṭṭhāsī’ti kupitā anattamanā
bhākuṭiṃ akāsi. Atha kho, bhikkhave, kāḷiyā dāsiyā etadahosi– ‘santaṃyeva
kho me ayyā ajjhattaṃ kopaṃ na pātukaroti, no asantaṃ; mayhamevete kammantā
susaṃvihitā, yena me ayyā santaṃyeva ajjhattaṃ kopaṃ na pātukaroti, no
asantaṃ. Yaṃnūnāhaṃ bhiyyosomattāya ayyaṃ vīmaṃseyyan’”ti.
“Atha kho, bhikkhave, kāḷī dāsī divātaraṃyeva uṭṭhāsi. Atha kho, bhikkhave,
vedehikā gahapatānī kāḷiṃ dāsiṃ etadavoca– ‘he je, kāḷī’ti. ‘Kiṃ, ayye’ti?
‘Kiṃ, je, divātaraṃ uṭṭhāsī’ti? ‘Na khvayye, kiñcī’ti. ‘No vata re kiñci,
pāpi dāsi, divātaraṃ uṭṭhāsī’ti kupitā anattamanā anattamanavācaṃ nicchāresi.
Atha kho, bhikkhave, kāḷiyā dāsiyā etadahosi– ‘santaṃyeva kho me ayyā
ajjhattaṃ kopaṃ na pātukaroti, no asantaṃ. Mayhamevete kammantā susaṃvihitā,
yena me ayyā santaṃyeva ajjhattaṃ kopaṃ na pātukaroti, no asantaṃ.
Yaṃnūnāhaṃ bhiyyosomattāya ayyaṃ vīmaṃseyyan’ti.
“Atha kho, bhikkhave, kāḷī dāsī divātaraṃyeva uṭṭhāsi. Atha kho, bhikkhave,
vedehikā gahapatānī kāḷiṃ dāsiṃ etadavoca ‘he je, kāḷī’ti. ‘Kiṃ, ayye’ti?
‘Kiṃ, je, divā uṭṭhāsī’ti? ‘Na khvayye, kiñcī’ti. ‘No vata re kiñci, pāpi
dāsi, divā uṭṭhāsī’ti kupitā anattamanā aggaḷasūciṃ gahetvā sīse pahāraṃ
adāsi, sīsaṃ vobhindi. Atha kho, bhikkhave, kāḷī dāsī bhinnena sīsena
lohitena galantena paṭivissakānaṃ ujjhāpesi– ‘passathayye, soratāya kammaṃ;
passathayye, nivātāya kammaṃ, passathayye, upasantāya kammaṃ! Kathañhi nāma
ekadāsikāya divā uṭṭhāsīti kupitā anattamanā aggaḷasūciṃ gahetvā sīse
pahāraṃ dassati, sīsaṃ vobhindissatī’ti.
“Atha kho, bhikkhave, vedehikāya gahapatāniyā aparena samayena evaṃ pāpako
kittisaddo abbhuggacchi– ‘caṇḍī vedehikā gahapatānī, anivātā vedehikā
gahapatānī, anupasantā vedehikā gahapatānī’ti.
“Evameva kho, bhikkhave, idhekacco bhikkhu tāvadeva soratasorato hoti
nivātanivāto hoti upasantūpasanto hoti yāva na amanāpā vacanapathā phusanti.
Yato ca, bhikkhave, bhikkhuṃ amanāpā vacanapathā phusanti, atha bhikkhu
‘sorato’ti veditabbo, ‘nivāto’ti veditabbo, ‘upasanto’ti veditabbo. Nāhaṃ
taṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuṃ ‘suvaco’ti vadāmi yo
cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajja-parikkhārahetu suvaco hoti,
sovacassataṃ āpajjati. Taṃ kissa hetu? Tañhi so, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhāraṃ alabhamāno na
suvaco hoti, na sovacassataṃ āpajjati. Yo ca kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
dhammaṃyeva sakkaronto, dhammaṃ garuṃ karonto, dhammaṃ mānento, dhammaṃ
pūjento, dhammaṃ apacāyamāno suvaco hoti, sovacassataṃ āpajjati, tamahaṃ
‘suvaco’ti vadāmi. Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ‘dhammaṃyeva sakkarontā, dhammaṃ
garuṃ karontā, dhammaṃ mānentā, dhammaṃ pūjentā, dhammaṃ apacāyamānā suvacā
bhavissāma, sovacassataṃ āpajjissāmā’ti. Evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabbaṃ.
227. “Pañcime, bhikkhave, vacanapathā yehi vo pare vadamānā vadeyyuṃ– kālena
vā akālena vā; bhūtena vā abhūtena vā; saṇhena vā pharusena vā;
atthasaṃhitena vā anatthasaṃhitena vā; mettacittā vā dosantarā vā. Kālena vā,
bhikkhave, pare vadamānā vadeyyuṃ akālena vā; bhūtena vā, bhikkhave, pare
vadamānā vadeyyuṃ abhūtena vā; saṇhena vā, bhikkhave, pare vadamānā vadeyyuṃ
pharusena vā; atthasaṃhitena vā, bhikkhave, pare vadamānā vadeyyuṃ
anatthasaṃhitena vā mettacittā vā, bhikkhave, pare vadamānā vadeyyuṃ
dosantarā vā. Tatrāpi vo, bhikkhave, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ– ‘na ceva no cittaṃ
vipariṇataṃ bhavissati, na ca pāpikaṃ vācaṃ nicchāressāma, hitānukampī ca
viharissāma mettacittā, na dosantarā. Tañca puggalaṃ mettāsahagatena cetasā
pharitvā viharissāma, tadārammaṇañca sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ mettāsahagatena
cittena vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyābajjhena pharitvā
viharissāmā’ti. Evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabbaṃ.
228. “Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso āgaccheyya kudālapiṭakaṃ ādāya. So evaṃ
vadeyya– ‘ahaṃ imaṃ mahāpathaviṃ apathaviṃ karissāmī’ti So tatra tatra
vikhaṇeyya, tatra tatra vikireyya, tatra tatra oṭṭhubheyya, tatra tatra
omutteyya– ‘apathavī bhavasi, apathavī bhavasī’ti. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha,
bhikkhave, api nu so puriso imaṃ mahāpathaviṃ apathaviṃ kareyyā”ti? “No
hetaṃ, bhante”. “Taṃ kissa hetu”? “Ayañhi, bhante, mahāpathavī gambhīrā
appameyyā. Sā na sukarā apathavī kātuṃ; yāvadeva ca pana so puriso
kilamathassa vighātassa bhāgī assā”ti. “Evameva kho, bhikkhave, pañcime
vacanapathā yehi vo pare vadamānā vadeyyuṃ– kālena vā akālena vā; bhūtena vā
abhūtena vā; saṇhena vā pharusena vā; atthasaṃhitena vā anatthasaṃhitena vā;
mettacittā vā dosantarā vā. Kālena vā bhikkhave, pare vadamānā vadeyyuṃ
akālena vā; bhūtena vā bhikkhave, pare vadamānā vadeyyuṃ abhūtena vā;
saṇhena vā, bhikkhave, pare vadamānā vadeyyuṃ pharusena vā; atthasaṃhitena
vā, bhikkhave, pare vadamānā vadeyyuṃ anatthasaṃhitena vā; mettacittā vā,
bhikkhave, pare vadamānā vadeyyuṃ dosantarā vā. Tatrāpi vo, bhikkhave, evaṃ
sikkhitabbaṃ– ‘na ceva no cittaṃ vipariṇataṃ bhavissati, na ca pāpikaṃ vācaṃ
nicchāressāma, hitānukampī ca viharissāma mettacittā na dosantarā. Tañca
puggalaṃ mettāsahagatena cetasā pharitvā viharissāma, tadārammaṇañca
sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ pathavisamena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena
averena abyābajjhena pharitvā viharissāmā’ti. Evañhi vo, bhikkhave,
sikkhitabbaṃ.
229. “Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso āgaccheyya lākhaṃ vā haliddiṃ vā nīlaṃ
vā mañjiṭṭhaṃ vā ādāya. So evaṃ vadeyya– ‘ahaṃ imasmiṃ ākāse rūpaṃ
likhissāmi, rūpapātubhāvaṃ karissāmī’ti. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, api nu
so puriso imasmiṃ ākāse rūpaṃ likheyya, rūpapātubhāvaṃ kareyyā”ti? “No hetaṃ,
bhante”. “Taṃ kissa hetu”? “Ayañhi, bhante, ākāso arūpī anidassano. Tattha
na sukaraṃ rūpaṃ likhituṃ, rūpapātubhāvaṃ kātuṃ; yāvadeva ca pana so puriso
kilamathassa vighātassa bhāgī assā”ti. “Evameva kho, bhikkhave, pañcime
vacanapathā yehi vo pare vadamānā vadeyyuṃ kālena vā akālena vā …pe… ‘na
ceva… tadārammaṇañca sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ ākāsasamena cetasā vipulena
mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyābajjhena pharitvā viharissāmā’ti. Evañhi
vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabbaṃ.
230. “Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso āgaccheyya ādittaṃ tiṇukkaṃ ādāya. So
evaṃ vadeyya– ‘ahaṃ imāya ādittāya tiṇukkāya gaṅgaṃ nadiṃ santāpessāmi
saṃparitāpessāmī’ti. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, api nu so puriso ādittāya
tiṇukkāya gaṅgaṃ nadiṃ santāpeyya saṃparitāpeyyā”ti? “No hetaṃ, bhante”.
“Taṃ kissa hetu”? “Gaṅgā hi, bhante, nadī gambhīrā appameyyā. Sā na sukarā
ādittāya tiṇukkāya santāpetuṃ saṃparitāpetuṃ; yāvadeva ca pana so puriso
kilamathassa vighātassa bhāgī assā”ti. “Evameva kho, bhikkhave, pañcime
vacanapathā yehi vo pare vadamānā vadeyyuṃ kālena vā akālena vā …pe… ‘na
ceva… tadārammaṇañca sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ gaṅgāsamena cetasā vipulena
mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyābajjhena pharitvā viharissāmā”ti. Evañhi
vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabbaṃ.
231. “Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, biḷārabhastā madditā sumadditā suparimadditā,
mudukā tūlinī chinnasassarā chinnabhabbharā. Atha puriso āgaccheyya kaṭṭhaṃ
vā kathalaṃ vā ādāya. So evaṃ vadeyya– ‘ahaṃ imaṃ biḷārabhastaṃ madditaṃ
sumadditaṃ suparimadditaṃ, mudukaṃ tūliniṃ, chinnasassaraṃ chinnabhabbharaṃ
kaṭṭhena vā kathalena vā sarasaraṃ karissāmi bharabharaṃ karissāmī’ti Taṃ
kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, api nu so puriso amuṃ biḷārabhastaṃ madditaṃ
sumadditaṃ suparimadditaṃ, mudukaṃ tūliniṃ, chinnasassaraṃ chinnabhabbharaṃ
kaṭṭhena vā kathalena vā sarasaraṃ kareyya, bharabharaṃ kareyyā”ti? “No
hetaṃ, bhante”. “Taṃ kissa hetu”? “Amu hi, bhante, biḷārabhastā madditā
sumadditā suparimadditā, mudukā tūlinī, chinnasassarā chinnabhabbharā. Sā na
sukarā kaṭṭhena vā kathalena vā sarasaraṃ kātuṃ bharabharaṃ kātuṃ; yāvadeva
ca pana so puriso kilamathassa vighātassa bhāgī assā”ti. “Evameva kho,
bhikkhave, pañcime vacanapathā yehi vo pare vadamānā vadeyyuṃ kālena vā
akālena vā; bhūtena vā abhūtena vā; saṇhena vā pharusena vā; atthasaṃhitena
vā anatthasaṃhitena vā; mettacittā vā dosantarā vā. Kālena vā bhikkhave pare
vadamānā vadeyyuṃ akālena vā; bhūtena vā, bhikkhave, pare vadamānā vadeyyuṃ
abhūtena vā; saṇhena vā, bhikkhave, pare vadamānā vadeyyuṃ pharusena vā;
atthasaṃhitena vā, bhikkhave, pare vadamānā vadeyyuṃ anatthasaṃhitena vā;
mettacittā vā, bhikkhave, pare vadamānā vadeyyuṃ dosantarā vā. Tatrāpi vo,
bhikkhave, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ– ‘na ceva no cittaṃ vipariṇataṃ bhavissati, na
ca pāpikaṃ vācaṃ nicchāressāma hitānukampī ca viharissāma mettacittā na
dosantarā. Tañca puggalaṃ mettāsahagatena cetasā pharitvā viharissāma,
tadārammaṇañca sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ biḷārabhastāsamena cetasā vipulena
mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyābajjhena pharitvā viharissāmā’ti. Evañhi
vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabbaṃ.
232. “Ubhatodaṇḍakena cepi, bhikkhave, kakacena corā ocarakā aṅgamaṅgāni
okanteyyuṃ, tatrāpi yo mano padūseyya, na me so tena sāsanakaro. Tatrāpi vo,
bhikkhave evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ– ‘na ceva no cittaṃ vipariṇataṃ bhavissati, na
ca pāpikaṃ vācaṃ nicchāressāma, hitānukampī ca viharissāma mettacittā na
dosantarā. Tañca puggalaṃ mettāsahagatena cetasā pharitvā viharissāma
tadārammaṇañca sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ mettāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena
appamāṇena averena abyābajjhena pharitvā viharissāmā’ti. Evañhi vo,
bhikkhave, sikkhitabbaṃ.
233. “Imañca tumhe, bhikkhave, kakacūpamaṃ ovādaṃ abhikkhaṇaṃ manasi
kareyyātha. Passatha no tumhe, bhikkhave, taṃ vacanapathaṃ, aṇuṃ vā thūlaṃ
vā, yaṃ tumhe nādhivāseyyāthā”ti? “No hetaṃ, bhante”. “Tasmātiha, bhikkhave,
imaṃ kakacūpamaṃ ovādaṃ abhikkhaṇaṃ manasikarotha. Taṃ vo bhavissati
dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā”ti.
Idamavoca bhagavā. Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti.
Kakacūpamasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ paṭhamaṃ.
MN.22/(2) Alagaddūpamasuttaṃ
234.
Evaṃ me sutaṃ– ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane
anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tena kho pana samayena ariṭṭhassa nāma bhikkhuno
gaddhabādhipubbassa evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ hoti– “tathāhaṃ
bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā
bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā”ti. Assosuṃ kho sambahulā bhikkhū –
“ariṭṭhassa kira nāma bhikkhuno gaddhabādhipubbassa evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ
diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ– ‘tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme
antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā’”ti. Atha
kho te bhikkhū yena ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo tenupasaṅkamiṃsu;
upasaṅkamitvā ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ etadavocuṃ– “saccaṃ kira
te, āvuso ariṭṭha, evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ– ‘tathāhaṃ
bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā
bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā’”ti. “Evaṃbyākho ahaṃ, āvuso,
bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā
bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā”ti.
Atha
kho tepi bhikkhū ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ etasmā pāpakā
diṭṭhigatā vivecetukāmā samanuyuñjanti samanugāhanti samanubhāsanti– “mā
hevaṃ, āvuso ariṭṭha, avaca, mā bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi; na hi sādhu
bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ, na hi bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya. Anekapariyāyenāvuso
ariṭṭha, antarāyikā dhammā antarāyikā vuttā bhagavatā, alañca pana te
paṭisevato antarāyāya. Appassādā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā bahudukkhā
bahupāyāsā,ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo. Aṭṭhikaṅkalūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā …pe…
maṃsapesūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā… tiṇukkūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā…
aṅgārakāsūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā… supinakūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā…
yācitakūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā… rukkhaphalūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā…
asisūnūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā… sattisūlūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā…
sappasirūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā, ādīnavo ettha
bhiyyo”ti. Evampi kho ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo tehi bhikkhūhi
samanuyuñjiyamāno samanugāhiyamāno samanubhāsiyamāno tadeva pāpakaṃ
diṭṭhigataṃ thāmasā parāmāsā abhinivissa voharati– “evaṃbyākho ahaṃ, āvuso,
bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā
bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā”ti.
235.
Yato kho te bhikkhū nāsakkhiṃsu ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ etasmā
pāpakā diṭṭhigatā vivecetuṃ, atha kho te bhikkhū yena bhagavā
tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu.
Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ– “ariṭṭhassa nāma,
bhante, bhikkhuno gaddhabādhipubbassa evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ–
‘tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā
vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā’ti. Assumha kho mayaṃ, bhante–
‘ariṭṭhassa kira nāma bhikkhuno gaddhabādhipubbassa evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ
diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ– tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme
antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā’ti. Atha
kho mayaṃ, bhante, yena ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo tenupasaṅkamimha;
upasaṅkamitvā ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ etadavocumha– ‘saccaṃ kira
te, āvuso ariṭṭha, evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ– tathāhaṃ bhagavatā
dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te
paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā’ti?
“Evaṃ
vutte, bhante, ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo amhe etadavoca– ‘evaṃbyākho
ahaṃ, āvuso, bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā
vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā’ti. Atha kho mayaṃ, bhante,
ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ etasmā pāpakā diṭṭhigatā vivecetukāmā
samanuyuñjimha samanugāhimha samanubhāsimha ‘mā hevaṃ, āvuso ariṭṭha, avaca,
mā bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi; na hi sādhu bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ na hi bhagavā
evaṃ vadeyya. Anekapariyāyenāvuso ariṭṭha, antarāyikā dhammā antarāyikā
vuttā bhagavatā, alañca pana te paṭisevato antarāyāya. Appassādā kāmā vuttā
bhagavatā bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā, ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo. Aṭṭhikaṅkalūpamā kāmā
vuttā bhagavatā …pe… sappasirūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā bahudukkhā
bahupāyāsā, ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo’ti. Evampi kho, bhante, ariṭṭho bhikkhu
gaddhabādhipubbo amhehi samanuyuñjiyamāno samanugāhiyamāno samanubhāsiyamāno
tadeva pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ thāmasā parāmāsā abhinivissa voharati–
‘evaṃbyākho ahaṃ, āvuso, bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme
antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā’ti. Yato
kho mayaṃ, bhante, nāsakkhimha ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ etasmā
pāpakā diṭṭhigatā vivecetuṃ, atha mayaṃ etamatthaṃ bhagavato ārocemā”ti.
236.
Atha kho bhagavā aññataraṃ bhikkhuṃ āmantesi – “ehi tvaṃ, bhikkhu, mama
vacanena ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ āmantehi– ‘satthā taṃ, āvuso
ariṭṭha, āmantetī’”ti. “Evaṃ bhante”ti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato paṭissutvā,
yena ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā ariṭṭhaṃ
bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ etadavoca– “satthā taṃ, āvuso ariṭṭha,
āmantetī”ti. “Evamāvuso”ti kho ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo tassa
bhikkhuno paṭissutvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ
abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ
gaddhabādhipubbaṃ bhagavā etadavoca– “saccaṃ kira te, ariṭṭha, evarūpaṃ
pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ– ‘tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi
yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ
antarāyāyā’”ti?
“Evaṃbyākho
ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi – ‘yathā yeme antarāyikā
dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā’”ti. “Kassa kho nāma
tvaṃ, moghapurisa, mayā evaṃ dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāsi? Nanu mayā, moghapurisa,
anekapariyāyena antarāyikā dhammā antarāyikā vuttā? Alañca pana te
paṭisevato antarāyāya. Appassādā kāmā vuttā mayā, bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā,
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo. Aṭṭhikaṅkalūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā… maṃsapesūpamā kāmā
vuttā mayā… tiṇukkūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā… aṅgārakāsūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā…
supinakūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā… yācitakūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā… rukkhaphalūpamā
kāmā vuttā mayā… asisūnūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā… sattisūlūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā…
sappasirūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā, bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā, ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.
Atha ca pana tvaṃ, moghapurisa, attanā duggahitena amhe ceva abbhācikkhasi,
attānañca khanasi, bahuñca apuññaṃ pasavasi. Tañhi te, moghapurisa,
bhavissati dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyā”ti.
Atha
kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi– “taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, api nāyaṃ
ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo usmīkatopi imasmiṃ dhammavinaye”ti? “Kiñhi
siyā, bhante; no hetaṃ, bhante”ti. Evaṃ vutte, ariṭṭho bhikkhu
gaddhabādhipubbo tuṇhībhūto maṅkubhūto pattakkhandho adhomukho pajjhāyanto
appaṭibhāno nisīdi. Atha kho bhagavā ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ
tuṇhībhūtaṃ maṅkubhūtaṃ pattakkhandhaṃ adhomukhaṃ pajjhāyantaṃ appaṭibhānaṃ
viditvā ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ etadavoca– “paññāyissasi kho
tvaṃ, moghapurisa, etena sakena pāpakena diṭṭhigatena. Idhāhaṃ bhikkhū
paṭipucchissāmī”ti.
237.
Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi– “tumhepi me, bhikkhave evaṃ dhammaṃ
desitaṃ ājānātha yathāyaṃ ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo attanā
duggahitena amhe ceva abbhācikkhati, attānañca khanati, bahuñca apuññaṃ
pasavatī”ti? “No hetaṃ, bhante. Anekapariyāyena hi no, bhante, antarāyikā
dhammā antarāyikā vuttā bhagavatā; alañca pana te paṭisevato antarāyāya.
Appassādā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā, ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.
Aṭṭhikaṅkalūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā …pe… sappasirūpamā kāmā vuttā
bhagavatā bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo”ti. “Sādhu sādhu,
bhikkhave, sādhu, kho me tumhe, bhikkhave, evaṃ dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānātha.
Anekapariyāyena hi kho, bhikkhave, antarāyikā dhammā vuttā mayā, alañca pana
te paṭisevato antarāyāya. Appassādā kāmā vuttā mayā bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā,
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo. Aṭṭhikaṅkalūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā …pe… sappasirūpamā
kāmā vuttā mayā, bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā, ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo. Atha ca
panāyaṃ ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo attanā duggahitena amhe ceva
abbhācikkhati, attānañca khanati, bahuñca apuññaṃ pasavati. Tañhi tassa
moghapurisassa bhavissati dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya. So vata, bhikkhave,
aññatreva kāmehi aññatra kāmasaññāya aññatra kāmavitakkehi kāme
paṭisevissatīti– netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati”.
238.
“Idha, bhikkhave, ekacce moghapurisā dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti– suttaṃ, geyyaṃ,
veyyākaraṇaṃ, gāthaṃ, udānaṃ, itivuttakaṃ, jātakaṃ, abbhutadhammaṃ, vedallaṃ.
Te taṃ dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇitvā tesaṃ dhammānaṃ paññāya atthaṃ na
upaparikkhanti. Tesaṃ te dhammā paññāya atthaṃ anupaparikkhataṃ na nijjhānaṃ
khamanti. Te upārambhānisaṃsā ceva dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti
itivādappamokkhānisaṃsā ca. Yassa catthāya dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti tañcassa
atthaṃ nānubhonti. Tesaṃ te dhammā duggahitā dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya
saṃvattanti. Taṃ kissa hetu? Duggahitattā, bhikkhave, dhammānaṃ.
“Seyyathāpi,
bhikkhave, puriso alagaddatthiko alagaddagavesī alagaddapariyesanaṃ caramāno.
So passeyya mahantaṃ alagaddaṃ. Tamenaṃ bhoge vā naṅguṭṭhe vā gaṇheyya.
Tassa so alagaddo paṭiparivattitvā hatthe vā bāhāya vā aññatarasmiṃ vā
aṅgapaccaṅge ḍaṃseyya. So tatonidānaṃ maraṇaṃ vā nigaccheyya maraṇamattaṃ vā
dukkhaṃ. Taṃ kissa hetu? Duggahitattā, bhikkhave, alagaddassa. Evameva kho,
bhikkhave, idhekacce moghapurisā dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti– suttaṃ, geyyaṃ,
veyyākaraṇaṃ, gāthaṃ, udānaṃ, itivuttakaṃ, jātakaṃ, abbhutadhammaṃ, vedallaṃ.
Te taṃ dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇitvā tesaṃ dhammānaṃ paññāya atthaṃ na
upaparikkhanti. Tesaṃ te dhammā paññāya atthaṃ anupaparikkhataṃ na nijjhānaṃ
khamanti. Te upārambhānisaṃsā ceva dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti
itivādappamokkhānisaṃsā ca. Yassa catthāya dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti tañcassa
atthaṃ nānubhonti. Tesaṃ te dhammā duggahitā dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya
saṃvattanti. Taṃ kissa hetu? Duggahitattā bhikkhave dhammānaṃ.
239.
“Idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacce kulaputtā dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti– suttaṃ,
geyyaṃ, veyyākaraṇaṃ, gāthaṃ, udānaṃ, itivuttakaṃ, jātakaṃ, abbhutadhammaṃ,
vedallaṃ. Te taṃ dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇitvā tesaṃ dhammānaṃ paññāya atthaṃ
upaparikkhanti. Tesaṃ te dhammā paññāya atthaṃ upaparikkhataṃ nijjhānaṃ
khamanti. Te na ceva upārambhānisaṃsā dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti na
itivādappamokkhānisaṃsā ca. Yassa catthāya dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti tañcassa
atthaṃ anubhonti. Tesaṃ te dhammā suggahitā dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya
saṃvattanti. Taṃ kissa hetu? Suggahitattā bhikkhave dhammānaṃ.
“Seyyathāpi,
bhikkhave, puriso alagaddatthiko alagaddagavesī alagaddapariyesanaṃ caramāno.
So passeyya mahantaṃ alagaddaṃ. Tamenaṃ ajapadena daṇḍena suniggahitaṃ
niggaṇheyya. Ajapadena daṇḍena suniggahitaṃ niggahitvā, gīvāya suggahitaṃ
gaṇheyya. Kiñcāpi so, bhikkhave alagaddo tassa purisassa hatthaṃ vā bāhaṃ vā
aññataraṃ vā aṅgapaccaṅgaṃ bhogehi paliveṭheyya, atha kho so neva
tatonidānaṃ maraṇaṃ vā nigaccheyya maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkhaṃ. Taṃ kissa hetu?
Suggahitattā, bhikkhave, alagaddassa. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, idhekacce
kulaputtā dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti– suttaṃ, geyyaṃ, veyyākaraṇaṃ, gāthaṃ,
udānaṃ, itivuttakaṃ, jātakaṃ, abbhutadhammaṃ, vedallaṃ. Te taṃ dhammaṃ
pariyāpuṇitvā tesaṃ dhammānaṃ paññāya atthaṃ upaparikkhanti. Tesaṃ te dhammā
paññāya atthaṃ upaparikkhataṃ nijjhānaṃ khamanti. Te na ceva
upārambhānisaṃsā dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti, na itivādappamokkhānisaṃsā ca. Yassa
catthāya dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti, tañcassa atthaṃ anubhonti. Tesaṃ te dhammā
suggahitā dīgharattaṃ atthāya hitāya sukhāya saṃvattanti. Taṃ kissa hetu?
Suggahitattā, bhikkhave, dhammānaṃ. Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, yassa me
bhāsitassa atthaṃ ājāneyyātha, tathā naṃ dhāreyyātha. Yassa ca pana me
bhāsitassa atthaṃ na ājāneyyātha, ahaṃ vo tattha paṭipucchitabbo, ye vā
panāssu viyattā bhikkhū.
240.
“Kullūpamaṃ vo, bhikkhave, dhammaṃ desessāmi nittharaṇatthāya, no
gahaṇatthāya. Taṃ suṇātha, sādhukaṃ manasikarotha, bhāsissāmī”ti. “Evaṃ,
bhante”ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ. Bhagavā etadavoca–
“seyyathāpi bhikkhave, puriso addhānamaggappaṭipanno. So passeyya mahantaṃ
udakaṇṇavaṃ, orimaṃ tīraṃ sāsaṅkaṃ sappaṭibhayaṃ, pārimaṃ tīraṃ khemaṃ
appaṭibhayaṃ; na cassa nāvā santāraṇī uttarasetu vā apārā pāraṃ gamanāya.
Tassa evamassa ‘ayaṃ kho mahā-udakaṇṇavo, orimaṃ tīraṃ sāsaṅkaṃ
sappaṭibhayaṃ, pārimaṃ tīraṃ khemaṃ appaṭibhayaṃ; natthi ca nāvā santāraṇī
uttarasetu vā apārā pāraṃ gamanāya. Yaṃnūnāhaṃ tiṇakaṭṭhasākhāpalāsaṃ
saṃkaḍḍhitvā, kullaṃ bandhitvā, taṃ kullaṃ nissāya hatthehi ca pādehi ca
vāyamamāno sotthinā pāraṃ uttareyyan’ti. Atha kho so, bhikkhave, puriso
tiṇakaṭṭhasākhāpalāsaṃ saṃkaḍḍhitvā, kullaṃ bandhitvā taṃ kullaṃ nissāya
hatthehi ca pādehi ca vāyamamāno sotthinā pāraṃ uttareyya. Tassa purisassa
uttiṇṇassa pāraṅgatassa evamassa– ‘bahukāro kho me ayaṃ kullo; imāhaṃ kullaṃ
nissāya hatthehi ca pādehi ca vāyamamāno sotthinā pāraṃ uttiṇṇo. Yaṃnūnāhaṃ
imaṃ kullaṃ sīse vā āropetvā khandhe vā uccāretvā yena kāmaṃ pakkameyyan’ti.
Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, api nu so puriso evaṃkārī tasmiṃ kulle
kiccakārī assā”ti? “No hetaṃ, bhante”. “Kathaṃkārī ca so, bhikkhave, puriso
tasmiṃ kulle kiccakārī assa? Idha, bhikkhave, tassa purisassa uttiṇṇassa
pāraṅgatassa evamassa – ‘bahukāro kho me ayaṃ kullo; imāhaṃ kullaṃ nissāya
hatthehi ca pādehi ca vāyamamāno sotthinā pāraṃ uttiṇṇo. Yaṃnūnāhaṃ imaṃ
kullaṃ thale vā ussādetvā udake vā opilāpetvā yena kāmaṃ pakkameyyan’ti.
Evaṃkārī kho so, bhikkhave, puriso tasmiṃ kulle kiccakārī assa. Evameva kho,
bhikkhave, kullūpamo mayā dhammo desito nittharaṇatthāya, no gahaṇatthāya.
Kullūpamaṃ vo, bhikkhave, dhammaṃ desitaṃ, ājānantehi dhammāpi vo pahātabbā
pageva adhammā.
241.
“Chayimāni, bhikkhave, diṭṭhiṭṭhānāni. Katamāni cha? Idha, bhikkhave,
assutavā puthujjano ariyānaṃ adassāvī ariyadhammassa akovido ariyadhamme
avinīto, sappurisānaṃ adassāvī sappurisadhammassa akovido sappurisadhamme
avinīto, rūpaṃ ‘etaṃ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attā’ti samanupassati; vedanaṃ
‘etaṃ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attā’ti samanupassati; saññaṃ ‘etaṃ mama,
esohamasmi, eso me attā’ti samanupassati; saṅkhāre ‘etaṃ mama, esohamasmi,
eso me attā’ti samanupassati; yampi taṃ diṭṭhaṃ sutaṃ mutaṃ viññātaṃ pattaṃ
pariyesitaṃ, anuvicaritaṃ manasā tampi ‘etaṃ mama, esohamasmi, eso me
attā’ti samanupassati; yampi taṃ diṭṭhiṭṭhānaṃ– so loko so attā, so pecca
bhavissāmi nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammo sassatisamaṃ tatheva
ṭhassāmīti– tampi ‘etaṃ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attā’ti samanupassati.
Sutavā ca kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako ariyānaṃ dassāvī ariyadhammassa kovido
ariyadhamme suvinīto, sappurisānaṃ dassāvī sappurisadhammassa kovido
sappurisadhamme suvinīto, rūpaṃ ‘netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti
samanupassati; vedanaṃ ‘netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti
samanupassati; saññaṃ ‘netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti
samanupassati; saṅkhāre ‘netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti
samanupassati; yampi taṃ diṭṭhaṃ sutaṃ mutaṃ viññātaṃ pattaṃ pariyesitaṃ,
anuvicaritaṃ manasā, tampi ‘netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti
samanupassati; yampi taṃ diṭṭhiṭṭhānaṃ– so loko so attā, so pecca bhavissāmi
nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammo, sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassāmīti–
tampi ‘netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti samanupassati. So evaṃ
samanupassanto asati na paritassatī”ti.
242.
Evaṃ vutte, aññataro bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – “siyā nu kho, bhante,
bahiddhā asati paritassanā”ti? “Siyā, bhikkhū”ti– bhagavā avoca. “Idha
bhikkhu ekaccassa evaṃ hoti– ‘ahu vata me, taṃ vata me natthi; siyā vata me,
taṃ vatāhaṃ na labhāmī’ti. So socati kilamati paridevati urattāḷiṃ kandati
sammohaṃ āpajjati. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhu, bahiddhā asati paritassanā hotī”ti.
“Siyā
pana, bhante, bahiddhā asati aparitassanā”ti? “Siyā, bhikkhū”ti– bhagavā
avoca. “Idha bhikkhu ekaccassa na evaṃ hoti– ‘ahu vata me, taṃ vata me
natthi; siyā vata me, taṃ vatāhaṃ na labhāmī’ti. So na socati na kilamati na
paridevati na urattāḷiṃ kandati na sammohaṃ āpajjati. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhu,
bahiddhā asati aparitassanā hotī”ti.
“Siyā
nu kho, bhante, ajjhattaṃ asati paritassanā”ti? “Siyā, bhikkhū”ti– bhagavā
avoca. “Idha, bhikkhu, ekaccassa evaṃ diṭṭhi hoti– ‘so loko so attā, so
pecca bhavissāmi nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammo, sassatisamaṃ tatheva
ṭhassāmī’ti. So suṇāti tathāgatassa vā tathāgatasāvakassa vā sabbesaṃ
diṭṭhiṭṭhānādhiṭṭhānapariyuṭṭhānābhinivesānusayānaṃ samugghātāya
sabbasaṅkhārasamathāya sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggāya taṇhākkhayāya virāgāya
nirodhāya nibbānāya dhammaṃ desentassa. Tassa evaṃ hoti ‘ucchijjissāmi
nāmassu, vinassissāmi nāmassu, nassu nāma bhavissāmī’ti. So socati kilamati
paridevati urattāḷiṃ kandati sammohaṃ āpajjati. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhu, ajjhattaṃ
asati paritassanā hotī”ti.
“Siyā
pana, bhante, ajjhattaṃ asati aparitassanā”ti? “Siyā, bhikkhū”ti bhagavā
avoca. “Idha, bhikkhu, ekaccassa na evaṃ diṭṭhi hoti– ‘so loko so attā, so
pecca bhavissāmi nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammo, sassatisamaṃ tatheva
ṭhassāmī’ti. So suṇāti tathāgatassa vā tathāgatasāvakassa vā sabbesaṃ
diṭṭhiṭṭhānādhiṭṭhānapariyuṭṭhānābhinivesānusayānaṃ samugghātāya
sabbasaṅkhārasamathāya sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggāya taṇhākkhayāya virāgāya
nirodhāya nibbānāya dhammaṃ desentassa. Tassa na evaṃ hoti– ‘ucchijjissāmi
nāmassu, vinassissāmi nāmassu, nassu nāma bhavissāmī’ti. So na socati na
kilamati na paridevati na urattāḷiṃ kandati na sammohaṃ āpajjati. Evaṃ kho,
bhikkhu, ajjhattaṃ asati aparitassanā hoti”.
243.
“Taṃ, bhikkhave, pariggahaṃ pariggaṇheyyātha, yvāssa pariggaho nicco dhuvo
sassato avipariṇāmadhammo, sassatisamaṃ tatheva tiṭṭheyya. Passatha no tumhe,
bhikkhave, taṃ pariggahaṃ yvāssa pariggaho nicco dhuvo sassato
avipariṇāmadhammo, sassatisamaṃ tatheva tiṭṭheyyā”ti? “No hetaṃ, bhante”.
“Sādhu, bhikkhave. Ahampi kho taṃ, bhikkhave, pariggahaṃ na samanupassāmi
yvāssa pariggaho nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammo sassatisamaṃ tatheva
tiṭṭheyya.
“Taṃ,
bhikkhave, attavādupādānaṃ upādiyetha, yaṃsa attavādupādānaṃ upādiyato na
uppajjeyyuṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā. Passatha no tumhe, bhikkhave,
taṃ attavādupādānaṃ yaṃsa attavādupādānaṃ upādiyato na uppajjeyyuṃ
sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā”ti? “No hetaṃ, bhante”. “Sādhu, bhikkhave.
Ahampi kho taṃ, bhikkhave, attavādupādānaṃ na samanupassāmi yaṃsa
attavādupādānaṃ upādiyato na uppajjeyyuṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā.
“Taṃ,
bhikkhave, diṭṭhinissayaṃ nissayetha yaṃsa diṭṭhinissayaṃ nissayato na
uppajjeyyuṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā. Passatha no tumhe, bhikkhave,
taṃ diṭṭhinissayaṃ yaṃsa diṭṭhinissayaṃ nissayato na uppajjeyyuṃ
sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā”ti? “No hetaṃ, bhante”. “Sādhu, bhikkhave.
Ahampi kho taṃ, bhikkhave, diṭṭhinissayaṃ na samanupassāmi yaṃsa
diṭṭhinissayaṃ nissayato na uppajjeyyuṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā”.
244.
“Attani vā, bhikkhave, sati attaniyaṃ me ti assā”ti?
“Evaṃ,
bhante”.
“Attaniye
vā, bhikkhave, sati attā me ti assā”ti? “Evaṃ, bhante”.
“Attani
ca, bhikkhave, attaniye ca saccato thetato anupalabbhamāne, yampi taṃ
diṭṭhiṭṭhānaṃ– ‘so loko so attā, so pecca bhavissāmi nicco dhuvo sassato
avipariṇāmadhammo, sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassāmī’ti– nanāyaṃ, bhikkhave,
kevalo paripūro bāladhammo’”ti?
“Kiñhi
no siyā, bhante, kevalo hi, bhante, paripūro bāladhammo”ti.
“Taṃ
kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, rūpaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā”ti?
“Aniccaṃ,
bhante”
“Yaṃ
panāniccaṃ, dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā”ti?
“Dukkhaṃ,
bhante”.
“Yaṃ
panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāmadhammaṃ, kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ– etaṃ
mama, esohamasmi, eso me attā”ti?
“No
hetaṃ, bhante”.
“Taṃ
kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, vedanā …pe… saññā… saṅkhārā… viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā
aniccaṃ vā”ti?
“Aniccaṃ,
bhante”.
“Yaṃ
panāniccaṃ, dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā”ti?
“Dukkhaṃ,
bhante”.
“Yaṃ
panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāmadhammaṃ, kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ– etaṃ
mama, esohamasmi, eso me attā”ti?
“No
hetaṃ, bhante”.
“Tasmātiha,
bhikkhave, yaṃ kiñci rūpaṃ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṃ, ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā
oḷārikaṃ vā sukhumaṃ vā, hīnaṃ vā paṇītaṃ vā, yaṃ dūre santike vā, sabbaṃ
rūpaṃ ‘netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti– evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ
sammappaññāya daṭṭhabbaṃ. Yā kāci vedanā …pe… yā kāci saññā… ye keci
saṅkhārā… yaṃ kiñci viññāṇaṃ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṃ, ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā
vā, oḷārikaṃ vā sukhumaṃ vā, hīnaṃ vā paṇītaṃ vā, yaṃ dūre santike vā,
sabbaṃ viññāṇaṃ ‘netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti– evametaṃ
yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya daṭṭhabbaṃ”.
245.
“Evaṃ passaṃ, bhikkhave, sutavā ariyasāvako rūpasmiṃ nibbindati, vedanāya
nibbindati, saññāya nibbindati, saṅkhāresu nibbindati, viññāṇasmiṃ
nibbindati, nibbidā virajjati, virāgā vimuccati vimuttasmiṃ vimuttamiti
ñāṇaṃ hoti. ‘Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ
itthattāyā’ti pajānāti. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ukkhittapaligho
itipi, saṃkiṇṇaparikkho itipi, abbūḷhesiko itipi, niraggaḷo itipi, ariyo
pannaddhajo pannabhāro visaṃyutto itipi.
“Kathañca,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu ukkhittapaligho hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno avijjā
pahīnā hoti, ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā, āyatiṃ
anuppādadhammā. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ukkhittapaligho hoti.
“Kathañca,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu saṃkiṇṇaparikkho hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno
ponobbhaviko jātisaṃsāro pahīno hoti, ucchinnamūlo tālāvatthukato
anabhāvaṃkato, āyatiṃ anuppādadhammo. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
saṃkiṇṇaparikkho hoti.
“Kathañca,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu abbūḷhesiko hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno taṇhā pahīnā
hoti, ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā, āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā. Evaṃ
kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu abbūḷhesiko hoti.
“Kathañca,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu niraggaḷo hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pañca
orambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni pahīnāni honti, ucchinnamūlāni tālāvatthukatāni
anabhāvaṃkatāni, āyatiṃ anuppādadhammāni Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
niraggaḷo hoti.
“Kathañca,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyo pannaddhajo pannabhāro visaṃyutto hoti? Idha,
bhikkhave, bhikkhuno asmimāno pahīno hoti, ucchinnamūlo tālāvatthukato
anabhāvaṃkato āyatiṃ anuppādadhammo Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyo
pannaddhajo pannabhāro visaṃyutto hoti.
246.
“Evaṃ vimuttacittaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuṃ sa-indā devā sabrahmakā
sapajāpatikā anvesaṃ nādhigacchanti– ‘idaṃ nissitaṃ tathāgatassa viññāṇan’ti.
Taṃ kissa hetu? Diṭṭhevāhaṃ, bhikkhave, dhamme tathāgataṃ ananuvijjoti
vadāmi. Evaṃvādiṃ kho maṃ, bhikkhave, evamakkhāyiṃ eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā asatā
tucchā musā abhūtena abbhācikkhanti– ‘venayiko samaṇo gotamo, sato sattassa
ucchedaṃ vināsaṃ vibhavaṃ paññāpetī’ti. Yathā cāhaṃ na, bhikkhave, yathā
cāhaṃ na vadāmi, tathā maṃ te bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā asatā tucchā musā
abhūtena abbhācikkhanti– ‘venayiko samaṇo gotamo, sato sattassa ucchedaṃ
vināsaṃ vibhavaṃ paññāpetī’ti. Pubbe cāhaṃ bhikkhave, etarahi ca dukkhañceva
paññāpemi, dukkhassa ca nirodhaṃ. Tatra ce, bhikkhave, pare tathāgataṃ
akkosanti paribhāsanti rosenti vihesenti, tatra, bhikkhave, tathāgatassa na
hoti āghāto na appaccayo na cetaso anabhiraddhi.
“Tatra
ce, bhikkhave, pare tathāgataṃ sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti,
tatra, bhikkhave, tathāgatassa na hoti ānando na somanassaṃ na cetaso
uppilāvitattaṃ. Tatra ce, bhikkhave pare vā tathāgataṃ sakkaronti garuṃ
karonti mānenti pūjenti, tatra, bhikkhave, tathāgatassa evaṃ hoti– ‘yaṃ kho
idaṃ pubbe pariññātaṃ tattha me evarūpā kārā karīyantī’ti. Tasmātiha,
bhikkhave, tumhe cepi pare akkoseyyuṃ paribhāseyyuṃ roseyyuṃ viheseyyuṃ,
tatra tumhe hi na āghāto na appaccayo na cetaso anabhiraddhi karaṇīyā.
Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, tumhe cepi pare sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ
pūjeyyuṃ, tatra tumhehi na ānando na somanassaṃ na cetaso uppilāvitattaṃ
karaṇīyaṃ. Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, tumhe cepi pare sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ
māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ, tatra tumhākaṃ evamassa– ‘yaṃ kho idaṃ pubbe pariññātaṃ,
tattha me evarūpā kārā karīyantī’ti.
247.
“Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, yaṃ na tumhākaṃ taṃ pajahatha; taṃ vo pahīnaṃ
dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati. Kiñca, bhikkhave, na tumhākaṃ? Rūpaṃ,
bhikkhave, na tumhākaṃ, taṃ pajahatha; taṃ vo pahīnaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya
sukhāya bhavissati. Vedanā, bhikkhave, na tumhākaṃ, taṃ pajahatha; sā vo
pahīnā dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati. Saññā, bhikkhave, na tumhākaṃ,
taṃ pajahatha; sā vo pahīnā dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati. Saṅkhārā,
bhikkhave, na tumhākaṃ, te pajahatha; te vo pahīnā dīgharattaṃ hitāya
sukhāya bhavissanti. Viññāṇaṃ, bhikkhave, na tumhākaṃ, taṃ pajahatha; taṃ vo
pahīnaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave,
yaṃ imasmiṃ jetavane tiṇakaṭṭhasākhāpalāsaṃ, taṃ jano hareyya vā daheyya vā
yathāpaccayaṃ vā kareyya. Api nu tumhākaṃ evamassa– ‘amhe jano harati vā
dahati vā yathāpaccayaṃ vā karotī’ti? “No hetaṃ, bhante”. “Taṃ kissa hetu”?
“Na hi no etaṃ, bhante, attā vā attaniyaṃ vā”ti. “Evameva kho, bhikkhave,
yaṃ na tumhākaṃ taṃ pajahatha; taṃ vo pahīnaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya
bhavissati. Kiñca, bhikkhave, na tumhākaṃ? Rūpaṃ, bhikkhave, na tumhākaṃ,
taṃ pajahatha; taṃ vo pahīnaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati. Vedanā,
bhikkhave …pe… saññā, bhikkhave… saṅkhārā, bhikkhave …pe… viññāṇaṃ,
bhikkhave, na tumhākaṃ, taṃ pajahatha; taṃ vo pahīnaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya
sukhāya bhavissati.
248.
“Evaṃ svākkhāto, bhikkhave, mayā dhammo uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito
chinnapilotiko. Evaṃ svākkhāte, bhikkhave, mayā dhamme uttāne vivaṭe
pakāsite chinnapilotike ye te bhikkhū arahanto khīṇāsavā vusitavanto
katakaraṇīyā ohitabhārā anuppattasadatthā parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojanā
sammadaññā vimuttā, vaṭṭaṃ tesaṃ natthi paññāpanāya. Evaṃ svākkhāto,
bhikkhave, mayā dhammo uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito chinnapilotiko. Evaṃ svākkhāte,
bhikkhave, mayā dhamme uttāne vivaṭe pakāsite chinnapilotike yesaṃ
bhikkhūnaṃ pañcorambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni pahīnāni, sabbe te opapātikā,
tattha parinibbāyino, anāvattidhammā tasmā lokā. Evaṃ svākkhāto, bhikkhave,
mayā dhammo uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito chinnapilotiko. Evaṃ svākkhāte, bhikkhave,
mayā dhamme uttāne vivaṭe pakāsite chinnapilotike yesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ tīṇi
saṃyojanāni pahīnāni, rāgadosamohā tanubhūtā, sabbe te sakadāgāmino,
sakideva imaṃ lokaṃ āgantvā dukkhassantaṃ karissanti. Evaṃ svākkhāto,
bhikkhave, mayā dhammo uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito chinnapilotiko. Evaṃ svākkhāte,
bhikkhave, mayā dhamme uttāne vivaṭe pakāsite chinnapilotike yesaṃ
bhikkhūnaṃ tīṇi saṃyojanāni pahīnāni, sabbe te sotāpannā, avinipātadhammā
niyatā sambodhiparāyanā. Evaṃ svākkhāto, bhikkhave, mayā dhammo uttāno
vivaṭo pakāsito chinnapilotiko. Evaṃ svākkhāte, bhikkhave, mayā dhamme
uttāne vivaṭe pakāsite chinnapilotike ye te bhikkhū dhammānusārino
saddhānusārino sabbe te sambodhiparāyanā. Evaṃ svākkhāto, bhikkhave, mayā
dhammo uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito chinnapilotiko. Evaṃ svākkhāte, bhikkhave,
mayā dhamme uttāne vivaṭe pakāsite chinnapilotike yesaṃ mayi saddhāmattaṃ
pemamattaṃ sabbe te saggaparāyanā”ti.
Idamavoca
bhagavā. Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti.
Alagaddūpamasuttaṃ
niṭṭhitaṃ dutiyaṃ.
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