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¡@¡@¡uµ½«v¡Iµ½«v¡I©¼¦h»D¸t§Ì¤l¨ä¤ßªø©]Á{½ì¡B¬yª`¡B¯C¿é¡A¦V©ó»·Â÷¡A¦V©óÂ÷±ý¡A{¦Ó}[¦V]©ó¯Iºn¡B±IÀR¡B±ËÂ÷¡A¼Ö©ó¯Iºn¡A©ó¦³º|³B±I·À¡B²M²D¡AY¬°°ê¤ý¡BªøªÌ¡B¿Ë±Ú©Ò½Ð¡AÁ٧١B°h´îªÌ¡AµL¦³¬O³B¡A¾l±o¤jW¡C
¡@¡@Ä´¦p¡GùÚªeªø©]Á{½ì¡B¬yª`¡B¯C¿éªF¤è¡A¦h²³Â_ºI¡A±ý¥OÁ{½ì¡B¬yª`¡B¯C¿é¦è¤è¡A¹ç¯à±o¤£¡H¡v
¡@¡@µª¨¥¡G¡u¤£¯à¡A¥@´L¡I©Ò¥HªÌ¦ó¡H«í¤ôªø©]¬yª`ªF¤è¡A±ý¥O¦è¬y¡A¥¼¦Ó¥i±o¡A©¼½Ñ¤j²³®{¨¯W¦Õ¡C¡v
¡@¡@¡u¦p¬O¡A¦h»D¸t§Ì¤lªø©]Á{½ì¡B¬yª`¡B¯C¿é¡A¦V©ó»·Â÷¡A¡K¡K¤D¦Ü±ý¥O°h´îµL¦³¬O³B¡A®{¨¯W¦Õ¡C¡v
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¤Ú§Q»y¸g¤å
SN.35.244(¥tª©SN.35.203)/(7).
Dukkhadhammasuttaṃ
¡@¡@
244. Yato kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sabbesaṃyeva dukkhadhammānaṃ samudayañca
atthaṅgamañca yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Tathā kho panassa kāmā diṭṭhā honti,
yathāssa kāme passato, yo kāmesu kāmacchando kāmasneho kāmamucchā
kāmapariḷāho, so nānuseti. Tathā kho panassa cāro ca vihāro ca anubuddho
hoti, yathā carantaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā
nānusenti.
¡@¡@
¡§Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sabbesaṃyeva dukkhadhammānaṃ samudayañca
atthaṅgamañca yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti? ¡¥Iti rūpaṃ, iti rūpassa samudayo, iti
rūpassa atthaṅgamo; iti vedanā¡K iti saññā¡K iti saṅkhārā¡K iti viññāṇaṃ, iti
viññāṇassa samudayo, iti viññāṇassa atthaṅgamo¡¦ti¡V evaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu sabbesaṃyeva dukkhadhammānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca yathābhūtaṃ
pajānāti.
¡@¡@
¡§Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno kāmā diṭṭhā honti? Yathāssa kāme passato, yo
kāmesu kāmacchando kāmasneho kāmamucchā kāmapariḷāho, so nānuseti.
Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, aṅgārakāsu sādhikaporisā puṇṇā aṅgārānaṃ vītaccikānaṃ
vītadhūmānaṃ. Atha puriso āgaccheyya jīvitukāmo amaritukāmo sukhakāmo
dukkhapaṭikūlo. Tamenaṃ dve balavanto purisā nānābāhāsu gahetvā, taṃ
aṅgārakāsuṃ upakaḍḍheyyuṃ. So iticīticeva kāyaṃ sannāmeyya. Taṃ kissa hetu?
Ñātañhi, bhikkhave, tassa purisassa imaṃ cāhaṃ aṅgārakāsuṃ papatissāmi,
tatonidānaṃ maraṇaṃ vā nigacchissāmi maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkhanti. Evameva kho
bhikkhave bhikkhuno aṅgārakāsūpamā kāmā diṭṭhā honti, yathāssa kāme passato,
yo kāmesu kāmacchando kāmasneho kāmamucchā kāmapariḷāho, so nānuseti.
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¡§Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno cāro ca vihāro ca anubuddho hoti, yathā
carantaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā nānussavanti?
Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso bahukaṇṭakaṃ dāyaṃ paviseyya. Tassa puratopi
kaṇṭako, pacchatopi kaṇṭako, uttaratopi kaṇṭako, dakkhiṇatopi kaṇṭako,
heṭṭhatopi kaṇṭako, uparitopi kaṇṭako. So satova abhikkameyya, satova
paṭikkameyya¡V ¡¥mā maṃ kaṇṭako¡¦ti. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ
sātarūpaṃ, ayaṃ vuccati ariyassa vinaye kaṇṭako¡¨ti. Iti viditvā saṃvaro ca
asaṃvaro ca veditabbo.
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¡§Kathañca, bhikkhave, asaṃvaro hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ
disvā piyarūpe rūpe adhimuccati, appiyarūpe rūpe byāpajjati,
anupaṭṭhitakāyassati ca viharati parittacetaso, tañca cetovimuttiṃ
paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti, yatthassa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā
dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti ¡Kpe¡K jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā ¡Kpe¡K manasā dhammaṃ
viññāya piyarūpe dhamme adhimuccati, appiyarūpe dhamme byāpajjati,
anupaṭṭhitakāyassati ca viharati parittacetaso, tañca cetovimuttiṃ
paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti yatthassa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā
dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, asaṃvaro hoti.
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¡§Kathañca, bhikkhave, saṃvaro hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ
disvā piyarūpe rūpe nādhimuccati, appiyarūpe rūpe na byāpajjati,
upaṭṭhitakāyassati ca viharati appamāṇacetaso, tañca cetovimuttiṃ
paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, yatthassa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā
dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti ¡Kpe¡K jivhā rasaṃ sāyitvā ¡Kpe¡K manasā dhammaṃ
viññāya piyarūpe dhamme nādhimuccati, appiyarūpe dhamme na byāpajjati,
upaṭṭhitakāyassati ca viharati appamāṇacetaso, tañca cetovimuttiṃ
paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, yatthassa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā
dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, saṃvaro hoti.
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¡§Tassa ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno evaṃ carato evaṃ viharato kadāci karahaci
satisammosā uppajjanti, pāpakā akusalā sarasaṅkappā saṃyojaniyā, dandho,
bhikkhave, satuppādo. Atha kho naṃ khippameva pajahati vinodeti byantīkaroti
anabhāvaṃ gameti.
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¡§Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso divasaṃsantatte ayokaṭāhe dve vā tīṇi vā
udakaphusitāni nipāteyya. Dandho, bhikkhave, udakaphusitānaṃ nipāto, atha
kho naṃ khippameva parikkhayaṃ pariyādānaṃ gaccheyya. Evameva kho, bhikkhave,
tassa ce bhikkhuno evaṃ carato, evaṃ viharato kadāci karahaci satisammosā
uppajjanti pāpakā akusalā sarasaṅkappā saṃyojaniyā, dandho, bhikkhave,
satuppādo. Atha kho naṃ khippameva pajahati vinodeti byantīkaroti anabhāvaṃ
gameti. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno cāro ca vihāro ca anubuddho hoti;
yathā carantaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā
nānussavanti. Tañce, bhikkhave, bhikkhuṃ evaṃ carantaṃ evaṃ viharantaṃ
rājāno vā rājamahāmattā vā mittā vā amaccā vā ñātī vā sālohitā vā, bhogehi
abhihaṭṭhuṃ pavāreyyuṃ¡V ¡¥ehi, bho purisa, kiṃ te ime kāsāvā anudahanti, kiṃ
muṇḍo kapālamanucarasi, ehi hīnāyāvattitvā bhoge ca bhuñjassu, puññāni ca
karohī¡¦ti. So vata, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ caranto evaṃ viharanto sikkhaṃ
paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattissatīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.
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¡§Seyyathāpi bhikkhave, gaṅgā nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā.
Atha mahājanakāyo āgaccheyya kuddāla-piṭakaṃ ādāya¡V ¡¥mayaṃ imaṃ gaṅgaṃ nadiṃ
pacchāninnaṃ karissāma pacchāpoṇaṃ pacchāpabbhāran¡¦ti. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha,
bhikkhave, api nu kho so mahājanakāyo gaṅgaṃ nadiṃ pacchāninnaṃ kareyya
pacchāpoṇaṃ pacchāpabbhāran¡¨ti? ¡§No hetaṃ, bhante¡¨. ¡§Taṃ kissa hetu¡¨?
¡§Gaṅgā, bhante, nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; sā na sukarā
pacchāninnā kātuṃ pacchāpoṇā pacchāpabbhārā. Yāvadeva ca pana so
mahājanakāyo kilamathassa vighātassa bhāgī assā¡¨ti. ¡§Evameva kho, bhikkhave,
tañce bhikkhuṃ evaṃ carantaṃ evaṃ viharantaṃ rājāno vā rājamahāmattā vā
mittā vā amaccā vā ñātī vā sālohitā vā bhogehi abhihaṭṭhuṃ pavāreyyuṃ¡V ¡¥ehi,
bho purisa, kiṃ te ime kāsāvā anudahanti, kiṃ muṇḍo kapālamanucarasi, ehi
hīnāyāvattitvā bhoge ca bhuñjassu, puññāni ca karohī¡¦ti. So vata, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu evaṃ caranto evaṃ viharanto sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattissatīti
netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Taṃ kissa hetu? Yañhi taṃ, bhikkhave, cittaṃ
dīgharattaṃ vivekaninnaṃ vivekapoṇaṃ vivekapabbhāraṃ, tathā
hīnāyāvattissatīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjatī¡¨ti. Sattamaṃ.
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