本經與巴利聖典《中部》第77經第(7)篇《Mahāsakuludāyisuttaṃ》的內容完全相同。

    本篇經文若從漢譯的《中阿含經》原文閱讀，不太容易翻譯。所幸有莊春江居士中譯的巴利語經文可資比對，才能突破翻譯本經文的一些小盲點，使得本篇經文的原貌、架構、脈絡與重點都清晰呈現出來。

    本經是上篇，下篇將於其他(八)齋戒日再譯介。

    本篇經文的主角是古印度的外道大師箭毛(巴利經文中的名字為巫大夷)，他宿具善根。他發現當時印度知名的主流宗教都發生其弟子看不起自己老師並離棄老師的窘境，然而佛教卻沒有出現這種令人遺憾的現象，於是他求教佛陀箇中的原因。

    佛陀為箭毛解釋有五種因緣使得佛弟子對佛陀忠心不渝，其中一項便是佛陀絕不是一個言行不一或表裡不一的偽善者，他的言教絕不是自我矛盾、自我打臉或顛三倒四的邪論，比如說佛陀明明主張可以吃三淨肉，自己也接受在家人供養的三淨肉，就絕不會教他的弟子去吃素。

選譯自《中阿含經》第207經《箭毛經》(上)

喬正一白話譯於西元2019/12/19農曆十一月二十四日布薩八關齋戒日

    我是這樣聽聞的：

    曾經，佛陀帶領一千二百五十位大比丘一起在古印度的王舍城竹林伽蘭哆園林夏安居。

    有一天，世尊在清晨時分，著衣持鉢，走入王舍城而行乞食。佛陀托完缽，用完餐，收拾衣鉢，清洗手腳，然後將尼師檀置於肩上，前往孔雀林(外道聚集)的園林中。

    當時，孔雀林外道學園中有一個外道，名叫箭毛，他的名氣非常響亮，很受到大家的敬重，他的學生很多，多達五百名之譜。

    箭毛的學生很不守規矩，在學堂裡放聲喧嘩，高談闊論，聲音很吵，他們都在談論種種與修行、升天及解脫都無關的畜生之論(無意義的言談)，比如說：政治、社會治安、戰爭、美食、衣服、女人、少女、妓女、世間的起源、陸地空野、海中生物、國內人民等等。

    箭毛大師從老遠便看見佛陀緩步前來，便對他的學生說：「大家安靜!沙門喬達摩來了!他們這一派的沙門常保持安靜，也常樂於安靜，讚嘆安靜，如果他看見我們這裡安靜，或許他就會過來與我們相見。」

    於是，箭毛的學生都安靜下來。

    世尊來到外道箭毛大師的學園，箭毛非常有禮貌，他立即從座位起身，偏袒著衣，合掌邀請佛陀：「歡迎！沙門喬達摩！很久不見了，請坐。」

    世尊便坐在箭毛大師為他鋪好的座位上，箭毛與世尊相互問候，然後自己也坐在一旁。

    世尊問：「優陀夷(箭毛的另一個別號，巴利語經典中譯為「巫大夷」)，你們都在討論什麼？為何在此集會？」

    箭毛大師回答：「喬達摩！我們別談這些吧，這些東西都沒有意義，都是在浪費時間與生命，以後有空再聊吧。」

    但世尊仍再三追問。

    箭毛本來再三推辭，但最後禁不住世尊的追問，便說：「好吧!既然你這麼想知道，那麼我就告訴你吧。

    我們與拘薩羅國的許多修行人一起聚在拘薩羅的學堂裡，我們在討論鴦伽、摩竭陀國的人民真有大福報，鴦伽、摩竭陀國的人民真有福氣，因為像不蘭迦葉大師這樣的大福田教派竟然能在王舍城夏安居(註:外道也有夏安居)，不蘭迦葉大師的聲名遠播，桃李滿天下，他們的教派在今年的夏天於王舍城夏安居了。

    同樣的，其他如摩息迦利瞿舍利子、娑若鞞羅遲子、尼揵親子、波復迦栴、阿夷哆雞舍劍婆利等教派也一樣，這些大師都很有名氣，他們的教派在今年的夏天也都於王舍城夏安居。

    我們也說喬達摩沙門的聲名遠播，很受大眾的禮遇與敬重，我們說喬達摩帶領一千二百五十名比丘也在王舍城夏安居。

    接著，我們又討論這些有名的大師到底誰才真正受到其弟子們所恭敬、尊重與供養？不會被自己的弟子背地裡所罵?也不會被自己的弟子批評說老師根本就不懂法與律?弟子們不會沒法接受老師的學說?不會認為老師的學說顛三倒四、處處矛盾，自我打臉?不會離開自己的老師改投其他的師門?

    因為我們發現，不蘭迦葉大師就是這樣一個被他自己的弟子看不起且唾棄的老師。以前，不蘭迦葉大師的某個弟子在與其他教派的人辯論的時候，就曾公開這麼說:『各位大德，你們不用去問我的老師不蘭迦葉大師這個問題，他不懂，我懂，你們問我就好，我來解說。』

    而不蘭迦葉大師雖高舉手臂對他自己的弟子喊說：『喂!你不要這樣!他們沒問你，他們是問我，我自己會出面解說。』但結果沒用，他的弟子沒等他的老師把話給說完，又繼續跟其他教派的人討論其他的問題。

    我們就是看到這種令人尷尬又難堪的場面，才會討論到底有那些大師是真正受到其教派的弟子們所恭敬、尊重與供養，而不會被自己的弟子看不起，不會被自己的弟子背地裡辱罵，也不會被自己的弟子批評說自己的老師根本什麼都不懂，最後便離開自己的老師。

    其他幾位大師也都曾經發生過同樣或類似很難堪的場面。

    然而，我們也討論過喬達摩深受其弟子所恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，不為佛弟子所輕賤，也從無佛弟子會公開指謫您的教義矛盾、顛三倒四、荒誕不經、自我打臉，也從沒有佛弟子因此而離開佛門。

    有一次，您在眾人面前說法，我們發現現場中有一個人在打瞌睡，他的鼾聲作響，吵到其他的人，於是有人把他給搖醒，勸戒他：『喂!你不要打瞌睡了!你的鼾聲太吵了！你難道不知道世尊說的微妙法如甘露一般難能可貴嗎？你怎麼還浪費時間睡覺呢?』這個打瞌睡的人被譴責之後，很慚愧，便默然無聲。

    因此，我們認為您深受佛弟子所恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，不為佛弟子所輕賤，也從無佛弟子會公開指謫您的教義矛盾、顛三倒四、荒誕不經、自我打臉，也沒有佛弟子因此而離開佛門。」

    世尊聽了箭毛的敘述之後，便問:「那麼，你覺得我是具備了什麼樣的條件才能令諸佛弟子對我恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，而且常隨我身而不離不棄？」

    箭毛回答：「我認為您具備了五個條件，才會令諸弟子對您如此恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，常隨身而不離不棄。這五個條件分別如下:

一、沙門喬達摩粗衣知足，讚嘆粗衣知足。

二、沙門喬達摩粗食知足，讚嘆粗食知足。

三、沙門喬達摩少食，讚嘆少食。

四、沙門喬達摩粗住止床座知足，讚嘆粗住止床座知足。

五、沙門喬達摩獨自靜坐禪修，讚嘆獨自靜坐禪修。

以上，我認為就是這五件事情，才會令諸弟子對您如此恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，常隨您身而不離不棄。」

    世尊說：「不對!不是這樣的!我並不是因為你說的那五件事情才令諸弟子對我恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事我。

    我所穿的衣料，無論是什麼衣料，我都知足，而且不管什麼衣服我都稱讚。有時，我穿被人丟棄的糞掃衣，有時我接受在家居士所供養的衣料，但凡只要能依法隨聖力割截，最後染污成惡色就可以，也就是製成如法如律的僧伽梨。然而在我的弟子當中，有的人盡其一生都穿著被人丟棄的糞掃衣，如果他們像你一樣也這麼認為：『我的導師世尊粗衣知足，讚嘆粗衣知足。』，如此一來便與事實發生矛盾，那麼，他們就不可能對我恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，亦不可能一直跟隨我。

    我只吃煮熟的食物，不管甚麼樣的食物，例如粳米飯、黑粒已除去的白米飯、各種湯、各種咖哩飯菜等等我都接受，有時，我也會接受在家人的邀請去他們的家裡接受飲食的供養。然而，我弟子當中有的人盡其一生都只吃靠托缽乞得的食物，如果他們像你一樣也這麼認為：『我的導師世尊粗食知足，讚嘆粗食知足』，如此一來便與事實發生矛盾，那麼，他們就不可能對我恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，亦不可能一直跟隨我。

    我的食量有時能吃下如一顆木瓜大小的食物，有時吃半顆木瓜大小的食物。然而，我的弟子當中有的人食量如一杯水大小，有的如半杯水大小，如果他們像你一樣也這麼認為：『我的導師世尊少食知足，讚嘆少食知足。』，如此一來便與事實發生矛盾，那麼，他們就不可能對我恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，亦不可能一直跟隨我。

    我有的時候住在高樓，有的時候住在低矮的棚閣，不管什麼樣的坐臥處或住處我都知足。然而我的弟子當中，有的人過了九月、十月徹夜都住在沒有遮蔽或屋頂的地方，例如徹夜住在樹下或空曠的露地。如果他們像你一樣也這麼認為：『我的導師世尊粗住止床座知足，稱讚粗住止床座知足。』，如此一來便與事實發生矛盾，那麼，他們就不可能對我恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，亦不可能一直跟隨我。

    最後，我經常跟比丘、比丘尼、優婆塞、優婆夷等四眾弟子及外道徒眾相處互動，但也樂於獨自靜修。然而，我弟子當中，有的人住在林野、森林、荒地等邊地，然後每半個月為了誦波羅提木叉(戒律)又回僧團一次。如果他們像你一樣也這麼認為：『我的導師世尊一直都獨自靜坐禪修，讚嘆恆常獨自靜坐禪修。』，如此一來便與事實發生矛盾，那麼，他們就不可能對我恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，亦不可能一直跟隨我。

    因此，我並不是因為你說的那五件事情才令諸弟子對我恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事我。

    然而，我的確另具備了其他五種條件，才令諸弟子對我恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，常隨我身而不離不棄。這五種條件分別如下:

一、我的弟子當中有的人因為無上清淨的戒德而稱讚我：『世尊的戒行真的是清淨大戒，不管他說什麼，他的所作所為亦是如此；不管所作所為是什麼，都與他所說的完全相符，他絕不會說一套、作一套，他絕不是表裡不一的偽善者。』。我的弟子會觀察與檢驗我的言行是否表裡如一，當他們發現我的言行的確符合無上清淨戒德，他們就會打從心底對我恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，常隨我身而不離不棄。

二、我的弟子當中有的人則是因無上智慧而稱讚我：『世尊真的有大智慧，而且是極大的智慧。不管誰來與世尊談論或辯論，世尊都必能折伏對方。世尊不會在沒看到對方提出抗辯之前，便輕率地以正法律來攻破對方的言論。』。如果我的弟子因無上智慧而稱讚我，他們就會打從心底對我恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，常隨我身而不離不棄。

三、我的弟子當中有的人是因無上知與無上見而稱讚我：『世尊真的是正遍知而非不知；正遍見而非不見者。世尊說的法是因緣法，非無因緣法；當他說他知道，他就確實知道；當他說他看到，他就確實看到。他直到出離之後才說法。』。若我的弟子因無上知見而稱讚我，他們就會打從心底對我恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，常隨我身而不離不棄。

四、我的弟子當中有的人因為心中欲愛的毒箭而來問我解脫之道，他們問我：『請問該如何拔除心中的欲愛毒箭？』我回答他們：『就是四聖諦。苦是苦，集是集，滅是滅，道是道。』。若我的弟子因厭離欲愛而來問我滅苦之道，而我的解答也令他們都滿意歡喜，他們就會打從心底對我恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，常隨我身而不離不棄。

五、我的弟子當中有的人獲得宿命通，有的人證得漏盡智通。若我的弟子於正法律中得受得度，得至解脫彼岸，無疑無惑，於善法律中沒有猶豫，他們就會打從心底對我恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，常隨我身而不離不棄。

    以上，就是我具備的其他五種條件，能令諸弟子對我恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事我，常隨我身而不離不棄。」

    箭毛大師聽了佛陀的開示之後，深受感動，立即從座位起身，偏袒著衣，合掌對佛陀讚嘆：「

    啊!喬達摩大師！真是奇特善哉啊！您說的法真是奇妙!竟猶如甘露一般能潤澤我體。

    喬達摩！猶如天降大雨，普遍潤澤這片高低不平的大地，使大家都雨露均霑。同樣的，沙門喬達摩為我們善說妙法，猶如甘露一般潤澤我體，使我們大家都法雨均霑。

    世尊！我已解；善逝！我已知。世尊！從今起，我願皈依佛、法及比丘眾，懇請世尊接受我為在家佛弟子！從今日起，我願終生皈依三寶，直到我生命結束的那一天為止。」

    箭毛聽聞佛陀所說的妙法，心生歡喜，並依法奉行。

中阿含207經/箭毛經(上)
　　我聞如是：
　　一時，佛遊王舍城，在竹林伽蘭哆園，與大比丘眾俱，千二百五十人而受夏坐。
　　爾時，世尊過夜平旦，著衣持鉢，入王舍城而行乞食。行乞食已，收舉衣鉢，澡洗手足，以尼師檀著於肩上，往至孔雀林異學園中。
　　爾時，孔雀林異學園中有一異學，名曰箭毛，名德宗主，眾人所師，有大名譽，眾所敬重，領大徒眾，五百異學之所尊也。彼在大眾喧鬧嬈亂，放高大音聲，說種種畜生之論，謂：論王、論賊、論鬥、論食、論衣服、論婦人、論童女、論淫女、論世間、論空野、論海中、論國人民，彼共集坐論如是比畜生之論。異學箭毛遙見佛來，敕己眾曰：
　　「汝等默然住，彼沙門瞿曇來，彼眾默然，常樂默然，稱說默然，彼若見此眾默然者，或來相見。」異學箭毛令眾默然已，自默然住。
　　世尊往詣異學箭毛所，異學箭毛即從座起，偏袒著衣，叉手向佛，白曰：
　　「善來！沙門瞿曇！沙門瞿曇久不來此，願坐此{坐}[座]。」世尊便坐異學箭毛所敷之{坐}[座]，異學箭毛則與世尊共相問訊，卻坐一面。
　　世尊問曰：
　　「優陀夷！向論何等？以何事故共集坐此？」
　　異學箭毛答曰：
　　「瞿曇！且置此論，此論非妙，沙門瞿曇欲聞此論，後聞不難。」
　　世尊如是，再三問曰：
　　「優陀夷！向論何等？以何事故共集坐此？」
　　異學箭毛亦再三答曰：
　　「瞿曇！且置此論，此論非妙，沙門瞿曇欲聞此論，後聞不難，沙門瞿曇若至再三，其欲聞者，今當說之。瞿曇！我等與拘薩羅國眾多梵志悉共集坐拘薩羅學堂，說如是論：『鴦伽、摩竭陀國人有大善利，鴦伽、摩竭陀國人得大善利，如此大福田眾在王舍城共受夏坐，謂：不蘭迦葉，所以者何？瞿曇！不蘭迦葉名德宗主，眾人所師，有大名譽，眾所敬重，領大徒眾，五百異學之所尊也，於此王舍城共受夏坐。如是，摩息迦利瞿舍利子、娑若鞞羅遲子、尼揵親子、{彼}[波]復迦栴、阿夷哆雞舍劍婆利，瞿曇！阿夷哆雞舍劍婆利名德宗主，眾人所師，有大名譽，眾所敬重，領大徒眾，五百異學之所尊也，於此王舍城共受夏坐。向者亦論沙門瞿曇，此沙門瞿曇名德宗主，眾人所師，有大名譽，眾所敬重，領大比丘眾，千二百五十人之所尊也，亦在此王舍城共受夏坐。』瞿曇！我等復作是念：『今此諸尊沙門、梵志，誰為弟子所恭敬、尊重、供養、[奉]事耶？非為弟子法罵所罵，亦無弟子難師：「此一向不可、不相應、不等說。」已，便捨而去。』
　　瞿曇！我等復作是念：『此不蘭迦葉不為弟子所恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，為弟子法罵所罵，眾多弟子難師：「此不可，此不相應，此不等說。」已，便捨而去。』瞿曇！昔時，不蘭迦葉數在弟子眾舉手大喚：『汝等可住，無有人來問汝等事，人問我事，汝等不能斷此事，我能斷此事。』而弟子於其中間更論餘事，不待師說事訖。瞿曇！我等復作是念：『如是，此不蘭迦葉不為弟子所恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，為弟子法罵所罵，眾多弟子難師：「此不可，此不相應，此不等說。」已，便捨而去。』如是，摩息加利瞿舍利子、娑若鞞羅遲子、尼揵親子、波復迦旃、阿夷哆雞舍劍婆利，瞿曇！我等作如是念：『此阿夷哆雞舍劍婆利不為弟子所恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，為弟子法罵所罵，眾多弟子難師：「此不可，此不相應，此不等說。」已，便捨而去。』瞿曇！昔時，阿夷哆雞舍劍婆利數在弟子眾舉手大喚：『汝等可住，無有人來問汝等事，人問我事，汝等不能斷此事，我能斷此事。』而弟子於其中間更論餘事，不待師說事訖。瞿曇！我等復作是念：『如是，此阿夷哆雞舍劍婆利不為弟子所恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，為弟子法罵所罵，眾多弟子難師：「此不可，此不相應，此不等說。」已，便捨而去。』
　　瞿曇！我等復作是念：『此沙門瞿曇為弟子所恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，不為弟子法罵所罵，亦無弟子難師：「此不可，此不相應，此不等說。」已，便捨而去。』瞿曇！昔時，沙門瞿曇數在大眾，無量百千眾圍遶說法，於其中有一人鼾眠作聲，又有一人語彼人曰：『莫鼾眠作聲！汝不欲聞世尊說微妙法如甘露耶？』彼人即便默然無聲。瞿曇！我等復作是念：『如是，此沙門瞿曇為弟子所恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，不為弟子法罵所罵，亦無弟子難師：「此不可，此不相應，此不等說。」已，便捨而去。』」
　　世尊聞已，問異學箭毛曰：
　　「優陀夷！汝見我有幾法，令諸弟子恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事我，常隨不離耶？」
　　異學箭毛答曰：
　　「瞿曇！我見瞿曇有五法，令諸弟子恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，常隨不離，云何為五？沙門瞿曇麤衣知足，稱說麤衣知足。若沙門瞿曇麤衣知足，稱說麤衣知足者，是謂：我見沙門瞿曇有第一法，令諸弟子恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，常隨不離。
　　復次，沙門瞿曇麤食知足，稱說麤食知足。若沙門瞿曇麤食知足，稱說麤食知足者，是謂：我見沙門瞿曇有第二法，令諸弟子恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，常隨不離。
　　復次，沙門瞿曇少食，稱說少食。若沙門瞿曇少食，稱說少食者，是謂：我見沙門瞿曇有第三法，令諸弟子恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，常隨不離。
　　復次，沙門瞿曇麤住止床座知足，稱說麁住止床座知足。若沙門瞿曇麤住止床座知足，稱說麤住止床座知足者，是謂：我見沙門瞿曇有第四法，令諸弟子恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，常隨不離。
　　復次，沙門瞿曇燕坐，稱說燕坐。若沙門瞿曇燕坐，稱說燕坐者，是謂：我見沙門瞿曇有第五法，令諸弟子恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，常隨不離。
　　是謂：我見沙門瞿曇有五法，令諸弟子恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事，常隨不離。」
　　世尊告曰：
　　「優陀夷！我不以此五法令諸弟子恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事我，常隨不離。優陀夷！我所持衣，隨聖力割截，染污惡色，如是，聖衣染污惡色。優陀夷！或我弟子謂盡形壽衣所棄捨糞掃之衣，亦作是說：『我世尊麤衣知足，稱說麤衣知足。』優陀夷！若我弟子因麤衣知足故，稱說我者，彼因此處故，不恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事我，亦不相隨。
　　復次，優陀夷！我食粳糧成熟，無䵃無量雜味。優陀夷！或我弟子盡其形壽而行乞食所棄捨食，亦作是說：『我世尊麤食知足，稱說麤食知足』優陀夷！若我弟子因麤食知足故，稱說我者，彼因此處故，不恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事我，亦不相隨。
　　復次，優陀夷！我食如一鞞羅食，或如半鞞羅。優陀夷！或我弟子食如一拘拖，或如半拘拖，亦作是說：『我世尊少食，稱說少食。』優陀夷！若我弟子因少食故，稱說我者，彼因此處故，不恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事我，亦不相隨。
　　復次，優陀夷！我或住高樓，或住棚閣。優陀夷！或我弟子彼過九月、十月，一夜於覆處宿，亦作是說：『我世尊麤住止床座知足，稱說麤住止床座知足。』優陀夷！若我弟子因麤住止床座知足故，稱說我者，彼因此處故，不恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事我，亦不相隨。
　　復次，優陀夷！我常作鬧比丘、比丘尼、優婆塞、優婆夷，或我弟子過半月一入眾，為法清淨故，亦作是說：『我世尊燕坐，稱說燕坐。』優陀夷！若我弟子因燕坐故，稱說我者，彼因此處故，不恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事我，亦不相隨。
　　優陀夷！我無此五法，令諸弟子恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事我，常隨不離。
　　優陀夷！我更有五法，令諸弟子恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事我，常隨不離，云何為五？優陀夷！我有弟子謂無上戒稱說我：『世尊行戒大戒，如所說，所作亦然；如所作，所說亦然。』優陀夷！若我弟子因無上戒稱說我者，彼因此處，恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事我，常隨不離。
　　復次，優陀夷！我有弟子謂無上智慧稱說我：『世尊行智慧，極大智慧，若有談論來相對者，必能伏之，謂：於正法律不可說，於自所說不可得說。』優陀夷！若我弟子因無上智慧故稱說我者，彼因此處，恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事我，常隨不離。
　　復次，優陀夷！我有弟子謂無上知、見稱說我：『世尊{遊}[遍]知非不知，{遊}[遍]見非不見，彼為弟子說法，有因，非無因；有緣，非無緣；可答，非不可答；有離，非無離。』優陀夷！若我弟子因無上知見故，稱說我者，彼因此處，恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事我，常隨不離。
　　復次，優陀夷！我有弟子謂厭愛箭而來問我：『苦是苦，習是集，滅是滅，道是道？』我即答彼：『苦是苦，集是集，滅是滅，道是道。』優陀夷！若我弟子而來問我，我答可意令歡喜者，彼因此處恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事我，常隨不離。
　　復次，優陀夷！我為弟子或說宿命智通作證明達，或說漏盡智通作證明達。優陀夷！若我弟子於此正法律中得受得度，得至彼岸，無疑無惑，於善法中無有猶豫者，彼因此處恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事我，常隨不離。
　　優陀夷！是謂：我更有五法，令諸弟子恭敬、尊重、供養、奉事我，常隨不離。」
　　於是，異學箭毛即從{坐}[座]起，偏袒著衣，叉手向佛，白曰：
　　「瞿曇！甚奇！甚特！善說妙事，潤澤我體，猶如甘露，瞿曇！猶如大雨，此地高下，普得潤澤，如是，沙門瞿曇為我等善說妙事，潤澤我體，猶如甘露。世尊！我已解，善逝！我已知。世尊！我今自歸於佛、法及比丘眾，唯願世尊受我為優婆塞！從今日始，終身自歸，乃至命盡。」
　　佛說如是，異學箭毛聞佛所說，歡喜奉行。

巴利語經文
MN.77/(7) Mahāsakuludāyisuttaṃ
　　 237. Evaṃ me sutaṃ– ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā abhiññātā abhiññātā paribbājakā moranivāpe paribbājakārāme paṭivasanti, seyyathidaṃ– annabhāro varadharo sakuludāyī ca paribbājako aññe ca abhiññātā abhiññātā paribbājakā. Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya rājagahaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi. Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi– “atippago kho tāva rājagahe piṇḍāya carituṃ. Yaṃnūnāhaṃ yena moranivāpo paribbājakārāmo yena sakuludāyī paribbājako tenupasaṅkameyyan”ti. Atha kho bhagavā yena moranivāpo paribbājakārāmo tenupasaṅkami. Tena kho pana samayena sakuludāyī paribbājako mahatiyā paribbājakaparisāya saddhiṃ nisinno hoti unnādiniyā uccāsaddamahāsaddāya anekavihitaṃ tiracchānakathaṃ kathentiyā, seyyathidaṃ– rājakathaṃ corakathaṃ mahāmattakathaṃ senākathaṃ bhayakathaṃ yuddhakathaṃ annakathaṃ pānakathaṃ vatthakathaṃ sayanakathaṃ mālākathaṃ gandhakathaṃ ñātikathaṃ yānakathaṃ gāmakathaṃ nigamakathaṃ nagarakathaṃ janapadakathaṃ itthikathaṃ sūrakathaṃ visikhākathaṃ kumbhaṭṭhānakathaṃ pubbapetakathaṃ nānattakathaṃ lokakkhāyikaṃ samuddakkhāyikaṃ itibhavābhavakathaṃ iti vā. Addasā kho sakuludāyī paribbājako bhagavantaṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ. Disvāna sakaṃ parisaṃ saṇṭhāpeti– “appasaddā bhonto hontu; mā bhonto saddamakattha. Ayaṃ samaṇo gotamo āgacchati; appasaddakāmo kho pana so āyasmā appasaddassa vaṇṇavādī. Appeva nāma appasaddaṃ parisaṃ viditvā upasaṅkamitabbaṃ maññeyyā”ti. Atha kho te paribbājakā tuṇhī ahesuṃ. Atha kho bhagavā yena sakuludāyī paribbājako tenupasaṅkami. Atha kho sakuludāyī paribbājako bhagavantaṃ etadavoca– “etu kho, bhante, bhagavā. Svāgataṃ, bhante, bhagavato. Cirassaṃ kho, bhante, bhagavā imaṃ pariyāyamakāsi yadidaṃ idhāgamanāya. Nisīdatu, bhante, bhagavā; idamāsanaṃ paññattan”ti. Nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane. Sakuludāyīpi kho paribbājako aññataraṃ nīcaṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho sakuludāyiṃ paribbājakaṃ bhagavā etadavoca–
　　 238. “Kāyanuttha udāyi, etarahi kathāya sannisinnā, kā ca pana vo antarākathā vippakatā”ti? “Tiṭṭhatesā, bhante, kathā yāya mayaṃ etarahi kathāya sannisinnā. Nesā, bhante, kathā bhagavato dullabhā bhavissati pacchāpi savanāya. Purimāni, bhante, divasāni purimatarāni nānātitthiyānaṃ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ kutūhalasālāyaṃ sannisinnānaṃ sannipatitānaṃ ayamantarākathā udapādi– ‘lābhā vata, bho, aṅgamagadhānaṃ, suladdhalābhā vata, bho, aṅgamagadhānaṃ! Tatrime samaṇabrāhmaṇā saṅghino gaṇino gaṇācariyā ñātā yasassino titthakarā sādhusammatā bahujanassa rājagahaṃ vassāvāsaṃ osaṭā. Ayampi kho pūraṇo kassapo saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa; sopi rājagahaṃ vassāvāsaṃ osaṭo. Ayampi kho makkhali gosālo …pe… ajito kesakambalo… pakudho kaccāyano… sañjayo belaṭṭhaputto… nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa; sopi rājagahaṃ vassāvāsaṃ osaṭo. Ayampi kho samaṇo gotamo saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa; sopi rājagahaṃ vassāvāsaṃ osaṭo. Ko nu kho imesaṃ bhavataṃ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ saṅghīnaṃ gaṇīnaṃ gaṇācariyānaṃ ñātānaṃ yasassīnaṃ titthakarānaṃ sādhusammatānaṃ bahujanassa sāvakānaṃ sakkato garukato mānito pūjito, kañca pana sāvakā sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharantī’”ti?
　　 239. “Tatrekacce evamāhaṃsu– ‘ayaṃ kho pūraṇo kassapo saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa; so ca kho sāvakānaṃ na sakkato na garukato na mānito na pūjito, na ca pana pūraṇaṃ kassapaṃ sāvakā sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharanti. Bhūtapubbaṃ pūraṇo kassapo anekasatāya parisāya dhammaṃ deseti. Tatraññataro pūraṇassa kassapassa sāvako saddamakāsi– “mā bhonto pūraṇaṃ kassapaṃ etamatthaṃ pucchittha; neso etaṃ jānāti; mayametaṃ jānāma, amhe etamatthaṃ pucchatha; mayametaṃ bhavantānaṃ byākarissāmā”ti. Bhūtapubbaṃ pūraṇo kassapo bāhā paggayha kandanto na labhati– “appasaddā bhonto hontu, mā bhonto saddamakattha. Nete, bhavante, pucchanti, amhe ete pucchanti; mayametesaṃ byākarissāmā”ti. Bahū kho pana pūraṇassa kassapassa sāvakā vādaṃ āropetvā apakkantā– “na tvaṃ imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ ājānāsi, ahaṃ imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ ājānāmi kiṃ tvaṃ imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ ājānissasi? Micchāpaṭipanno tvamasi, ahamasmi sammāpaṭipanno, sahitaṃ me, asahitaṃ te, purevacanīyaṃ pacchā avaca, pacchāvacanīyaṃ pure avaca, adhiciṇṇaṃ te viparāvattaṃ, āropito te vādo, niggahitosi, cara vādappamokkhāya, nibbeṭhehi vā sace pahosī”ti. Iti pūraṇo kassapo sāvakānaṃ na sakkato na garukato na mānito na pūjito, na ca pana pūraṇaṃ kassapaṃ sāvakā sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharanti. Akkuṭṭho ca pana pūraṇo kassapo dhammakkosenā’”ti.
　　 “Ekacce evamāhaṃsu– ‘ayampi kho makkhali gosālo …pe… ajito kesakambalo… pakudho kaccāyano… sañjayo belaṭṭhaputto… nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa; so ca kho sāvakānaṃ na sakkato na garukato na mānito na pūjito, na ca pana nigaṇṭhaṃ nāṭaputtaṃ sāvakā sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharanti. Bhūtapubbaṃ nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto anekasatāya parisāya dhammaṃ deseti. Tatraññataro nigaṇṭhassa nāṭaputtassa sāvako saddamakāsi– mā bhonto nigaṇṭhaṃ nāṭaputtaṃ etamatthaṃ pucchittha; neso etaṃ jānāti; mayametaṃ jānāma, amhe etamatthaṃ pucchatha; mayametaṃ bhavantānaṃ byākarissāmāti. Bhūtapubbaṃ nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto bāhā paggayha kandanto na labhati– “appasaddā bhonto hontu, mā bhonto saddamakattha. Nete bhavante pucchanti, amhe ete pucchanti; mayametesaṃ byākarissāmā”ti. Bahū kho pana nigaṇṭhassa nāṭaputtassa sāvakā vādaṃ āropetvā apakkantā– “na tvaṃ imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ ājānāsi, ahaṃ imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ ājānāmi. Kiṃ tvaṃ imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ ājānissasi? Micchāpaṭipanno tvamasi. Ahamasmi sammāpaṭipanno. Sahitaṃ me asahitaṃ te, purevacanīyaṃ pacchā avaca, pacchāvacanīyaṃ pure avaca, adhiciṇṇaṃ te viparāvattaṃ, āropito te vādo, niggahitosi, cara vādappamokkhāya, nibbeṭhehi vā sace pahosī”ti. Iti nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto sāvakānaṃ na sakkato na garukato na mānito na pūjito, na ca pana nigaṇṭhaṃ nāṭaputtaṃ sāvakā sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharanti. Akkuṭṭho ca pana nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto dhammakkosenā’”ti.
　　 240. “Ekacce evamāhaṃsu– ‘ayampi kho samaṇo gotamo saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa; so ca kho sāvakānaṃ sakkato garukato mānito pūjito, samaṇañca pana gotamaṃ sāvakā sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharanti. Bhūtapubbaṃ samaṇo gotamo anekasatāya parisāya dhammaṃ desesi. Tatraññataro samaṇassa gotamassa sāvako ukkāsi. Tamenāññataro sabrahmacārī jaṇṇukena ghaṭṭesi– “appasaddo āyasmā hotu, māyasmā saddamakāsi, satthā no bhagavā dhammaṃ desesī”ti. Yasmiṃ samaye samaṇo gotamo anekasatāya parisāya dhammaṃ deseti, neva tasmiṃ samaye samaṇassa gotamassa sāvakānaṃ khipitasaddo vā hoti ukkāsitasaddo vā. Tamenaṃ mahājanakāyo paccāsīsamānarūpo paccupaṭṭhito hoti– “yaṃ no bhagavā dhammaṃ bhāsissati taṃ no sossāmā”ti. Seyyathāpi nāma puriso cātummahāpathe khuddamadhuṃ anelakaṃ pīḷeyya. Tamenaṃ mahājanakāyo paccāsīsamānarūpo paccupaṭṭhito assa. Evameva yasmiṃ samaye samaṇo gotamo anekasatāya parisāya dhammaṃ deseti, neva tasmiṃ samaye samaṇassa gotamassa sāvakānaṃ khipitasaddo vā hoti ukkāsitasaddo vā. Tamenaṃ mahājanakāyo paccāsīsamānarūpo paccupaṭṭhito hoti “yaṃ no bhagavā dhammaṃ bhāsissati taṃ no sossāmā”ti. Yepi samaṇassa gotamassa sāvakā sabrahmacārīhi sampayojetvā sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattanti tepi satthu ceva vaṇṇavādino honti, dhammassa ca vaṇṇavādino honti, saṅghassa ca vaṇṇavādino honti, attagarahinoyeva honti anaññagarahino, “mayamevamhā alakkhikā mayaṃ appapuññā te mayaṃ evaṃ svākkhāte dhammavinaye pabbajitvā nāsakkhimhā yāvajīvaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ caritun”ti. Te ārāmikabhūtā vā upāsakabhūtā vā pañcasikkhāpade samādāya vattanti. Iti samaṇo gotamo sāvakānaṃ sakkato garukato mānito pūjito, samaṇañca pana gotamaṃ sāvakā sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharantī’”ti.
　　 241. “Kati pana tvaṃ, udāyi, mayi dhamme samanupassasi, yehi mamaṃ sāvakā sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharantī”ti? “Pañca kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavati dhamme samanupassāmi yehi bhagavantaṃ sāvakā sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharanti. Katame pañca? Bhagavā hi, bhante, appāhāro, appāhāratāya ca vaṇṇavādī. Yampi, bhante, bhagavā appāhāro, appāhāratāya ca vaṇṇavādī imaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavati paṭhamaṃ dhammaṃ samanupassāmi yena bhagavantaṃ sāvakā sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharanti.
　　 “Puna caparaṃ, bhante, bhagavā santuṭṭho itarītarena cīvarena, itarītaracīvarasantuṭṭhiyā ca vaṇṇavādī. Yampi, bhante, bhagavā santuṭṭho itarītarena cīvarena, itarītaracīvarasantuṭṭhiyā ca vaṇṇavādī, imaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavati dutiyaṃ dhammaṃ samanupassāmi yena bhagavantaṃ sāvakā sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharanti.
　　 “Puna caparaṃ, bhante, bhagavā santuṭṭho itarītarena piṇḍapātena, itarītarapiṇḍapātasantuṭṭhiyā ca vaṇṇavādī. Yampi, bhante, bhagavā santuṭṭho itarītarena piṇḍapātena, itarītarapiṇḍapātasantuṭṭhiyā ca vaṇṇavādī, imaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavati tatiyaṃ dhammaṃ samanupassāmi yena bhagavantaṃ sāvakā sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharanti.
　　 “Puna caparaṃ, bhante, bhagavā santuṭṭho itarītarena senāsanena, itarītarasenāsanasantuṭṭhiyā ca vaṇṇavādī. Yampi, bhante, bhagavā santuṭṭho itarītarena senāsanena, itarītarasenāsanasantuṭṭhiyā ca vaṇṇavādī, imaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavati catutthaṃ dhammaṃ samanupassāmi yena bhagavantaṃ sāvakā sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharanti.
　　 “Puna caparaṃ, bhante, bhagavā pavivitto, pavivekassa ca vaṇṇavādī Yampi, bhante, bhagavā pavivitto, pavivekassa ca vaṇṇavādī, imaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavati pañcamaṃ dhammaṃ samanupassāmi yena bhagavantaṃ sāvakā sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharanti.
　　 “Ime kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavati pañca dhamme samanupassāmi yehi bhagavantaṃ sāvakā sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharantī”ti.
　　 242. “‘Appāhāro samaṇo gotamo, appāhāratāya ca vaṇṇavādī’ti, iti ce maṃ, udāyi, sāvakā sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya vihareyyuṃ, santi kho pana me, udāyi, sāvakā kosakāhārāpi aḍḍhakosakāhārāpi beluvāhārāpi aḍḍhabeluvāhārāpi. Ahaṃ kho pana, udāyi, appekadā iminā pattena samatittikampi bhuñjāmi bhiyyopi bhuñjāmi. ‘Appāhāro samaṇo gotamo, appāhāratāya ca vaṇṇavādī’ti, iti ce maṃ, udāyi, sāvakā sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya vihareyyuṃ, ye te, udāyi, mama sāvakā kosakāhārāpi aḍḍhakosakāhārāpi beluvāhārāpi aḍḍhabeluvāhārāpi na maṃ te iminā dhammena sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya vihareyyuṃ.
　　 “‘Santuṭṭho samaṇo gotamo itarītarena cīvarena, itarītaracīvarasantuṭṭhiyā ca vaṇṇavādī’ti, iti ce maṃ, udāyi, sāvakā sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya vihareyyuṃ, santi kho pana me, udāyi, sāvakā paṃsukūlikā lūkhacīvaradharā te susānā vā saṅkārakūṭā vā pāpaṇikā vā nantakāni uccinitvā saṅghāṭiṃ karitvā dhārenti. Ahaṃ kho panudāyi, appekadā gahapaticīvarāni dhāremi daḷhāni satthalūkhāni alābulomasāni. ‘Santuṭṭho samaṇo gotamo itarītarena cīvarena, itarītaracīvarasantuṭṭhiyā ca vaṇṇavādī’ti, iti ce maṃ, udāyi, sāvakā sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya vihareyyuṃ, ye te, udāyi, mama sāvakā paṃsukūlikā lūkhacīvaradharā te susānā vā saṅkārakūṭā vā pāpaṇikā vā nantakāni uccinitvā saṅghāṭiṃ karitvā dhārenti, na maṃ te iminā dhammena sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya vihareyyuṃ.
　　 “‘Santuṭṭho samaṇo gotamo itarītarena piṇḍapātena, itarītarapiṇḍapātasantuṭṭhiyā ca vaṇṇavādī’ti, iti ce maṃ, udāyi, sāvakā sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya vihareyyuṃ, santi kho pana me, udāyi, sāvakā piṇḍapātikā sapadānacārino uñchāsake vate ratā, te antaragharaṃ paviṭṭhā samānā āsanenapi nimantiyamānā na sādiyanti. Ahaṃ kho panudāyi, appekadā nimantanepi bhuñjāmi sālīnaṃ odanaṃ vicitakāḷakaṃ anekasūpaṃ anekabyañjanaṃ. ‘Santuṭṭho samaṇo gotamo itarītarena piṇḍapātena, itarītarapiṇḍapātasantuṭṭhiyā ca vaṇṇavādī’ti, iti ce maṃ, udāyi, sāvakā sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya vihareyyuṃ, ye te, udāyi, mama sāvakā piṇḍapātikā sapadānacārino uñchāsake vate ratā te antaragharaṃ paviṭṭhā samānā āsanenapi nimantiyamānā na sādiyanti, na maṃ te iminā dhammena sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya vihareyyuṃ.
　　 “‘Santuṭṭho samaṇo gotamo itarītarena senāsanena, itarītarasenāsanasantuṭṭhiyā ca vaṇṇavādī’ti, iti ce maṃ, udāyi, sāvakā sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya vihareyyuṃ, santi kho pana me, udāyi, sāvakā rukkhamūlikā abbhokāsikā, te aṭṭhamāse channaṃ na upenti. Ahaṃ kho panudāyi, appekadā kūṭāgāresupi viharāmi ullittāvalittesu nivātesu phusitaggaḷesu pihitavātapānesu. ‘Santuṭṭho samaṇo gotamo itarītarena senāsanena, itarītarasenāsanasantuṭṭhiyā ca vaṇṇavādī’ti, iti ce maṃ, udāyi, sāvakā sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya vihareyyuṃ, ye te, udāyi, mama sāvakā rukkhamūlikā abbhokāsikā te aṭṭhamāse channaṃ na upenti, na maṃ te iminā dhammena sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya vihareyyuṃ.
　　 “‘Pavivitto samaṇo gotamo, pavivekassa ca vaṇṇavādī’ti, iti ce maṃ, udāyi, sāvakā sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya vihareyyuṃ, santi kho pana me, udāyi, sāvakā āraññikā pantasenāsanā araññavanapatthāni pantāni senāsanāni ajjhogāhetvā viharanti, te anvaddhamāsaṃ saṅghamajjhe osaranti pātimokkhuddesāya. Ahaṃ kho panudāyi, appekadā ākiṇṇo viharāmi bhikkhūhi bhikkhunīhi upāsakehi upāsikāhi raññā rājamahāmattehi titthiyehi titthiyasāvakehi. ‘Pavivitto samaṇo gotamo, pavivekassa ca vaṇṇavādī’ti, iti ce maṃ, udāyi, sāvakā sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya vihareyyuṃ, ye te, udāyi, mama sāvakā āraññakā pantasenāsanā araññavanapatthāni pantāni senāsanāni ajjhogāhetvā viharanti te anvaddhamāsaṃ saṅghamajjhe osaranti pātimokkhuddesāya, na maṃ te iminā dhammena sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya vihareyyuṃ.
　　 “Iti kho, udāyi, na mamaṃ sāvakā imehi pañcahi dhammehi sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharanti.
　　 243. “Atthi kho, udāyi, aññe ca pañca dhammā yehi pañcahi dhammehi mamaṃ sāvakā sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharanti. Katame pañca? Idhudāyi, mamaṃ sāvakā adhisīle sambhāventi– ‘sīlavā samaṇo gotamo paramena sīlakkhandhena samannāgato’ti. Yampudāyi, mamaṃ sāvakā adhisīle sambhāventi– ‘sīlavā samaṇo gotamo paramena sīlakkhandhena samannāgato’ti, ayaṃ kho, udāyi paṭhamo dhammo yena mamaṃ sāvakā sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharanti.
　　 244. “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, mamaṃ sāvakā abhikkante ñāṇadassane sambhāventi– ‘jānaṃyevāha samaṇo gotamo– jānāmīti, passaṃyevāha samaṇo gotamo– passāmīti; abhiññāya samaṇo gotamo dhammaṃ deseti no anabhiññāya; sanidānaṃ samaṇo gotamo dhammaṃ deseti no anidānaṃ; sappāṭihāriyaṃ samaṇo gotamo dhammaṃ deseti no appāṭihāriyan’ti. Yampudāyi, mamaṃ sāvakā abhikkante ñāṇadassane sambhāventi– ‘jānaṃyevāha samaṇo gotamo– jānāmīti, passaṃyevāha samaṇo gotamo– passāmīti; abhiññāya samaṇo gotamo dhammaṃ deseti no anabhiññāya; sanidānaṃ samaṇo gotamo dhammaṃ deseti no anidānaṃ; sappāṭihāriyaṃ samaṇo gotamo dhammaṃ deseti no appāṭihāriyan’ti, ayaṃ kho, udāyi, dutiyo dhammo yena mamaṃ sāvakā sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharanti.
　　 245. “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, mamaṃ sāvakā adhipaññāya sambhāventi– ‘paññavā samaṇo gotamo paramena paññākkhandhena samannāgato; taṃ vata anāgataṃ vādapathaṃ na dakkhati, uppannaṃ vā parappavādaṃ na sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggaṇhissatīti– netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati’. Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, udāyi, api nu me sāvakā evaṃ jānantā evaṃ passantā antarantarā kathaṃ opāteyyun”ti?
　　 “No hetaṃ, bhante”.
　　 “Na kho panāhaṃ, udāyi, sāvakesu anusāsaniṃ paccāsīsāmi; aññadatthu mamayeva sāvakā anusāsaniṃ paccāsīsanti.
　　 “Yampudāyi, mamaṃ sāvakā adhipaññāya sambhāventi– ‘paññavā samaṇo gotamo paramena paññākkhandhena samannāgato; taṃ vata anāgataṃ vādapathaṃ na dakkhati, uppannaṃ vā parappavādaṃ na sahadhammena niggahitaṃ niggaṇhissatīti– netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati’. Ayaṃ kho, udāyi, tatiyo dhammo yena mamaṃ sāvakā sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharanti.
　　 246. “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, mama sāvakā yena dukkhena dukkhotiṇṇā dukkhaparetā te maṃ upasaṅkamitvā dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ pucchanti, tesāhaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ puṭṭho byākaromi, tesāhaṃ cittaṃ ārādhemi pañhassa veyyākaraṇena; te maṃ dukkhasamudayaṃ… dukkhanirodhaṃ… dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ ariyasaccaṃ pucchanti, tesāhaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ ariyasaccaṃ puṭṭho byākaromi tesāhaṃ cittaṃ ārādhemi pañhassa veyyākaraṇena. Yampudāyi, mama sāvakā yena dukkhena dukkhotiṇṇā dukkhaparetā te maṃ upasaṅkamitvā dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ pucchanti, tesāhaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ puṭṭho byākaromi, tesāhaṃ cittaṃ ārādhemi pañhassa veyyākaraṇena. Te maṃ dukkhasamudayaṃ dukkhanirodhaṃ… dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ ariyasaccaṃ pucchanti. Tesāhaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ ariyasaccaṃ puṭṭho byākaromi. Tesāhaṃ cittaṃ ārādhemi pañhassa veyyākaraṇena. Ayaṃ kho, udāyi, catuttho dhammo yena mamaṃ sāvakā sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharanti.
　　 247. “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā cattāro satipaṭṭhāne bhāventi. Idhudāyi, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati… citte cittānupassī viharati… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyy loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Tatra ca pana me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti.
　　 “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā cattāro sammappadhāne bhāventi. Idhudāyi bhikkhu anuppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ anuppādāya chandaṃ janeti, vāyamati, vīriyaṃ ārabhati, cittaṃ paggaṇhāti, padahati; uppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya chandaṃ janeti, vāyamati, vīriyaṃ ārabhati, cittaṃ paggaṇhāti, padahati; anuppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ uppādāya chandaṃ janeti, vāyamati, vīriyaṃ ārabhati, cittaṃ paggaṇhāti, padahati; uppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ ṭhitiyā asammosāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā chandaṃ janeti, vāyamati, vīriyaṃ ārabhati, cittaṃ paggaṇhāti, padahati. Tatra ca pana me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti.
　　 “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā cattāro iddhipāde bhāventi. Idhudāyi, bhikkhu chandasamādhi-padhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti, vīriyasamādhipadhāna-saṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti, cittasamādhipadhāna-saṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti, vīmaṃsāsamādhipadhānasaṅkhāra-samannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti. Tatra ca pana me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti.
　　 “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā pañcindriyāni bhāventi. Idhudāyi bhikkhu saddhindriyaṃ bhāveti upasamagāmiṃ sambodhagāmiṃ; vīriyindriyaṃ bhāveti …pe… satindriyaṃ bhāveti… samādhindriyaṃ bhāveti… paññindriyaṃ bhāveti upasamagāmiṃ sambodhagāmiṃ. Tatra ca pana me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti.
　　 “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā pañca balāni bhāventi. Idhudāyi, bhikkhu saddhābalaṃ bhāveti upasamagāmiṃ sambodhagāmiṃ; vīriyabalaṃ bhāveti …pe… satibalaṃ bhāveti… samādhibalaṃ bhāveti… paññābalaṃ bhāveti upasamagāmiṃ sambodhagāmiṃ. Tatra ca pana me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti.
　　 “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā sattabojjhaṅge bhāventi. Idhudāyi, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ; dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti …pe… vīriyasambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti… pītisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti… passaddhisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti… samādhisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Tatra ca pana me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti.
　　 “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāventi. Idhudāyi, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti, sammāsaṅkappaṃ bhāveti, sammāvācaṃ bhāveti sammākammantaṃ bhāveti, sammā-ājīvaṃ bhāveti, sammāvāyāmaṃ bhāveti, sammāsatiṃ bhāveti, sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti. Tatra ca pana me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti.
　　 248. “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā aṭṭha vimokkhe bhāventi. Rūpī rūpāni passati, ayaṃ paṭhamo vimokkho; ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī bahiddhā rūpāni passati, ayaṃ dutiyo vimokkho; subhanteva adhimutto hoti, ayaṃ tatiyo vimokkho; sabbaso rūpasaññānaṃ samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṃ atthaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṃ amanasikārā ‘ananto ākāso’ti ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati, ayaṃ catuttho vimokkho; sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘anantaṃ viññāṇan’ti viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati, ayaṃ pañcamo vimokkho; sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘natthi kiñcī’ti ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati, ayaṃ chaṭṭho vimokkho; sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati, ayaṃ sattamo vimokkho; sabbaso nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ upasampajja viharati, ayaṃ aṭṭhamo vimokkho. Tatra ca pana me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti.
　　 249. “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā aṭṭha abhibhāyatanāni bhāventi. Ajjhattaṃ rūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati parittāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni. ‘Tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi, passāmī’ti evaṃ saññī hoti. Idaṃ paṭhamaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.
　　 “Ajjhattaṃ rūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati appamāṇāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni. ‘Tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi, passāmī’ti evaṃ saññī hoti. Idaṃ dutiyaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.
　　 “Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati parittāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni. ‘Tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi, passāmī’ti evaṃ saññī hoti. Idaṃ tatiyaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.
　　 “Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati appamāṇāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni. ‘Tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi, passāmī’ti evaṃ saññī hoti. Idaṃ catutthaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.
　　 “Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati nīlāni nīlavaṇṇāni nīlanidassanāni nīlanibhāsāni. Seyyathāpi nāma umāpupphaṃ nīlaṃ nīlavaṇṇaṃ nīlanidassanaṃ nīlanibhāsaṃ, seyyathāpi vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṃ nīlaṃ nīlavaṇṇaṃ nīlanidassanaṃ nīlanibhāsaṃ; evameva ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati nīlāni nīlavaṇṇāni nīlanidassanāni nīlanibhāsāni. ‘Tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi, passāmī’ti evaṃ saññī hoti. Idaṃ pañcamaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ
　　 “Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati pītāni pītavaṇṇāni pītanidassanāni pītanibhāsāni. Seyyathāpi nāma kaṇikārapupphaṃ pītaṃ pītavaṇṇaṃ pītanidassanaṃ pītanibhāsaṃ, seyyathāpi vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṃ pītaṃ pītavaṇṇaṃ pītanidassanaṃ pītanibhāsaṃ; evameva ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati pītāni pītavaṇṇāni pītanidassanāni pītanibhāsāni. ‘Tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi, passāmī’ti evaṃ saññī hoti. Idaṃ chaṭṭhaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.
　　 “Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati lohitakāni lohitakavaṇṇāni lohitakanidassanāni lohitakanibhāsāni. Seyyathāpi nāma bandhujīvakapupphaṃ lohitakaṃ lohitakavaṇṇaṃ lohitakanidassanaṃ lohitakanibhāsaṃ, seyyathāpi vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṃ lohitakaṃ lohitakavaṇṇaṃ lohitakanidassanaṃ lohitakanibhāsaṃ; evameva ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati lohitakāni lohitakavaṇṇāni lohitakanidassanāni lohitakanibhāsāni. ‘Tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi, passāmī’ti evaṃ saññī hoti. Idaṃ sattamaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.
　　 “Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati odātāni odātavaṇṇāni odātanidassanāni odātanibhāsāni. Seyyathāpi nāma osadhitārakā odātā odātavaṇṇā odātanidassanā odātanibhāsā, seyyathāpi vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṃ odātaṃ odātavaṇṇaṃ odātanidassanaṃ odātanibhāsaṃ; evameva ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati odātāni odātavaṇṇāni odātanidassanāni odātanibhāsāni ‘Tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī’ti evaṃsaññī hoti. Idaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ. Tatra ca pana me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti.
　　 250. “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā dasa kasiṇāyatanāni bhāventi. Pathavīkasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ; āpokasiṇameko sañjānāti …pe… tejokasiṇameko sañjānāti… vāyokasiṇameko sañjānāti… nīlakasiṇameko sañjānāti… pītakasiṇameko sañjānāti… lohitakasiṇameko sañjānāti… odātakasiṇameko sañjānāti… ākāsakasiṇameko sañjānāti viññāṇakasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Tatra ca pana me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti.
　　 251. “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā cattāri jhānāni bhāventi. Idhudāyi, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. So imameva kāyaṃ vivekajena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa vivekajena pītisukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti. Seyyathāpi, udāyi, dakkho nhāpako vā nhāpakantevāsī vā kaṃsathāle nhānīyacuṇṇāni ākiritvā udakena paripphosakaṃ paripphosakaṃ sanneyya, sāyaṃ nhānīyapiṇḍi snehānugatā snehapareto santarabāhirā phuṭā snehena na ca pagghariṇī; evameva kho, udāyi, bhikkhu imameva kāyaṃ vivekajena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa vivekajena pītisukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti.
　　 “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, bhikkhu vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ …pe… dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. So imameva kāyaṃ samādhijena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa samādhijena pītisukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti Seyyathāpi, udāyi, udakarahado gambhīro ubbhidodako. Tassa nevassa puratthimāya disāya udakassa āyamukhaṃ na pacchimāya disāya udakassa āyamukhaṃ, na uttarāya disāya udakassa āyamukhaṃ, na dakkhiṇāya disāya udakassa āyamukhaṃ, devo ca na kālena kālaṃ sammā dhāraṃ anuppaveccheyya; atha kho tamhāva udakarahadā sītā vāridhārā ubbhijjitvā tameva udakarahadaṃ sītena vārinā abhisandeyya parisandeyya paripūreyya paripphareyya, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato udakarahadassa sītena vārinā apphuṭaṃ assa. Evameva kho, udāyi, bhikkhu imameva kāyaṃ samādhijena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa samādhijena pītisukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti.
　　 “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, bhikkhu pītiyā ca virāgā …pe… tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. So imameva kāyaṃ nippītikena sukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa nippītikena sukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti. Seyyathāpi, udāyi, uppaliniyaṃ vā paduminiyaṃ vā puṇḍarīkiniyaṃ vā appekaccāni uppalāni vā padumāni vā puṇḍarīkāni vā udake jātāni udake saṃvaḍḍhāni udakānuggatāni anto nimuggaposīni, tāni yāva caggā yāva ca mūlā sītena vārinā abhisannāni parisannāni paripūrāni paripphuṭāni, nāssa kiñci sabbāvataṃ, uppalānaṃ vā padumānaṃ vā puṇḍarīkānaṃ vā sītena vārinā apphuṭaṃ assa; evameva kho, udāyi, bhikkhu imameva kāyaṃ nippītikena sukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa nippītikena sukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti.
　　 “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, bhikkhu sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṃ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. So imameva kāyaṃ parisuddhena cetasā pariyodātena pharitvā nisinno hoti, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa parisuddhena cetasā pariyodātena apphuṭaṃ hoti. Seyyathāpi, udāyi, puriso odātena vatthena sasīsaṃ pārupitvā nisinno assa, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa odātena vatthena apphuṭaṃ assa; evameva kho, udāyi, bhikkhu imameva kāyaṃ parisuddhena cetasā pariyodātena pharitvā nisinno hoti, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa parisuddhena cetasā pariyodātena apphuṭaṃ hoti. Tatra ca pana me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti.
　　 252. “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā evaṃ pajānanti– ‘ayaṃ kho me kāyo rūpī cātumahābhūtiko mātāpettikasambhavo odanakummāsūpacayo aniccucchādanaparimaddanabhedana-viddhaṃsanadhammo; idañca pana me viññāṇaṃ ettha sitaṃ ettha paṭibaddhaṃ’. Seyyathāpi, udāyi, maṇi veḷuriyo subho jātimā aṭṭhaṃso suparikammakato accho vippasanno sabbākārasampanno; tatridaṃ suttaṃ āvutaṃ nīlaṃ vā pītaṃ vā lohitaṃ vā odātaṃ vā paṇḍusuttaṃ vā. Tamenaṃ cakkhumā puriso hatthe karitvā paccavekkheyya– ‘ayaṃ kho maṇi veḷuriyo subho jātimā aṭṭhaṃso suparikammakato accho vippasanno sabbākārasampanno; tatridaṃ suttaṃ āvutaṃ nīlaṃ vā pītaṃ vā lohitaṃ vā odātaṃ vā paṇḍusuttaṃ vā’ti. Evameva kho, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā evaṃ pajānanti– ‘ayaṃ kho me kāyo rūpī cātumahābhūtiko mātāpettikasambhavo odanakummāsūpacayo aniccucchādanaparimaddanabhedanaviddhaṃsanadhammo; idañca pana me viññāṇaṃ ettha sitaṃ ettha paṭibaddhan’ti. Tatra ca pana me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti.
　　 253. “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā imamhā kāyā aññaṃ kāyaṃ abhinimminanti rūpiṃ manomayaṃ sabbaṅgapaccaṅgiṃ ahīnindriyaṃ. Seyyathāpi, udāyi, puriso muñjamhā īsikaṃ pabbāheyya; tassa evamassa– ‘ayaṃ muñjo, ayaṃ īsikā; añño muñjo, aññā īsikā; muñjamhātveva īsikā pabbāḷhā’ti. Seyyathā vā panudāyi, puriso asiṃ kosiyā pabbāheyya; tassa evamassa– ‘ayaṃ asi, ayaṃ kosi; añño asi aññā kosi; kosiyātveva asi pabbāḷho’ti. Seyyathā vā, panudāyi puriso ahiṃ karaṇḍā uddhareyya; tassa evamassa– ‘ayaṃ ahi, ayaṃ karaṇḍo; añño ahi, añño karaṇḍo; karaṇḍātveva ahi ubbhato’ti. Evameva kho, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā imamhā kāyā aññaṃ kāyaṃ abhinimminanti rūpiṃ manomayaṃ sabbaṅgapaccaṅgiṃ ahīnindriyaṃ. Tatra ca pana me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti.
　　 254. “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhonti– ekopi hutvā bahudhā honti, bahudhāpi hutvā eko hoti; āvibhāvaṃ, tirobhāvaṃ; tirokuṭṭaṃ tiropākāraṃ tiropabbataṃ asajjamānā gacchanti, seyyathāpi ākāse; pathaviyāpi ummujjanimujjaṃ karonti, seyyathāpi udake; udakepi abhijjamāne gacchanti, seyyathāpi pathaviyaṃ; ākāsepi pallaṅkena kamanti, seyyathāpi pakkhī sakuṇo; imepi candimasūriye evaṃmahiddhike evaṃmahānubhāve pāṇinā parimasanti parimajjanti, yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vattenti. Seyyathāpi, udāyi, dakkho kumbhakāro vā kumbhakārantevāsī vā suparikammakatāya mattikāya yaṃ yadeva bhājanavikatiṃ ākaṅkheyya taṃ tadeva kareyya abhinipphādeyya; seyyathā vā panudāyi, dakkho dantakāro vā dantakārantevāsī vā suparikammakatasmiṃ dantasmiṃ yaṃ yadeva dantavikatiṃ ākaṅkheyya taṃ tadeva kareyya abhinipphādeyya; seyyathā vā panudāyi, dakkho suvaṇṇakāro vā suvaṇṇakārantevāsī vā suparikammakatasmiṃ suvaṇṇasmiṃ yaṃ yadeva suvaṇṇavikatiṃ ākaṅkheyya taṃ tadeva kareyya abhinipphādeyya. Evameva kho, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhonti– ekopi hutvā bahudhā honti, bahudhāpi hutvā eko hoti; āvibhāvaṃ, tirobhāvaṃ; tirokuṭṭaṃ tiropākāraṃ tiropabbataṃ asajjamānā gacchanti, seyyathāpi ākāse; pathaviyāpi ummujjanimujjaṃ karonti, seyyathāpi udake; udakepi abhijjamāne gacchanti seyyathāpi pathaviyaṃ; ākāsepi pallaṅkena kamanti, seyyathāpi pakkhī sakuṇo; imepi candimasūriye evaṃmahiddhike evaṃmahānubhāve pāṇinā parimasanti parimajjanti, yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vattenti. Tatra ca pana me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti.
　　 255. “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā dibbāya sotadhātuyā visuddhāya atikkantamānusikāya ubho sadde suṇanti– dibbe ca mānuse ca, ye dūre santike ca. Seyyathāpi, udāyi, balavā saṅkhadhamo appakasireneva cātuddisā viññāpeyya; evameva kho, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā dibbāya sotadhātuyā visuddhāya atikkantamānusikāya ubho sadde suṇanti– dibbe ca mānuse ca, ye dūre santike ca. Tatra ca pana me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti.
　　 256. “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā parasattānaṃ parapuggalānaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānanti– sarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘sarāgaṃ cittan’ti pajānanti, vītarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘vītarāgaṃ cittan’ti pajānanti; sadosaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘sadosaṃ cittan’ti pajānanti, vītadosaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘vītadosaṃ cittan’ti pajānanti; samohaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘samohaṃ cittan’ti pajānanti, vītamohaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘vītamohaṃ cittan’ti pajānanti; saṃkhittaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘saṅkhittaṃ cittan’ti pajānanti, vikkhittaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘vikkhittaṃ cittan’ti pajānanti; mahaggataṃ vā cittaṃ ‘mahaggataṃ cittan’ti pajānanti, amahaggataṃ vā cittaṃ ‘amahaggataṃ cittan’ti pajānanti; sa-uttaraṃ vā cittaṃ ‘sa-uttaraṃ cittan’ti pajānanti, anuttaraṃ vā cittaṃ ‘anuttaraṃ cittan’ti pajānanti; samāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘samāhitaṃ cittan’ti pajānanti, asamāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘asamāhitaṃ cittan’ti pajānanti; vimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘vimuttaṃ cittan’ti pajānanti, avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘avimuttaṃ cittan’ti pajānanti. Seyyathāpi, udāyi, itthī vā puriso vā daharo yuvā maṇḍanakajātiko ādāse vā parisuddhe pariyodāte acche vā udakapatte sakaṃ mukhanimittaṃ paccavekkhamāno sakaṇikaṃ vā ‘sakaṇikan’ti jāneyya akaṇikaṃ vā ‘akaṇikan’ti jāneyya; evameva kho, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā parasattānaṃ parapuggalānaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānanti– sarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘sarāgaṃ cittan’ti pajānanti, vītarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ …pe… sadosaṃ vā cittaṃ… vītadosaṃ vā cittaṃ… samohaṃ vā cittaṃ… vītamohaṃ vā cittaṃ… saṅkhittaṃ vā cittaṃ… vikkhittaṃ vā cittaṃ… mahaggataṃ vā cittaṃ… amahaggataṃ vā cittaṃ… sa-uttaraṃ vā cittaṃ… anuttaraṃ vā cittaṃ… samāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ… asamāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ… vimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ… avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘avimuttaṃ cittan’ti pajānanti. Tatra ca pana me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti.
　　 257. “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussaranti, seyyathidaṃ– ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo tissopi jātiyo catassopi jātiyo pañcapi jātiyo dasapi jātiyo vīsampi jātiyo tiṃsampi jātiyo cattālīsampi jātiyo paññāsampi jātiyo jātisatampi jātisahassampi jātisatasahassampi, anekepi saṃvaṭṭakappe anekepi vivaṭṭakappe anekepi saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe– ‘amutrāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto, so tato cuto amutra udapādiṃ; tatrāpāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto, so tato cuto idhūpapanno’ti. Iti sākāraṃ sa-uddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati. Seyyathāpi, udāyi, puriso sakamhā gāmā aññaṃ gāmaṃ gaccheyya, tamhāpi gāmā aññaṃ gāmaṃ gaccheyya; so tamhā gāmā sakaṃyeva gāmaṃ paccāgaccheyya; tassa evamassa– ‘ahaṃ kho sakamhā gāmā aññaṃ gāmaṃ agacchiṃ, tatra evaṃ aṭṭhāsiṃ evaṃ nisīdiṃ evaṃ abhāsiṃ evaṃ tuṇhī ahosiṃ; tamhāpi gāmā amuṃ gāmaṃ agacchiṃ, tatrāpi evaṃ aṭṭhāsiṃ evaṃ nisīdiṃ evaṃ abhāsiṃ evaṃ tuṇhī ahosiṃ, somhi tamhā gāmā sakaṃyeva gāmaṃ paccāgato’ti. Evameva kho, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussaranti, seyyathidaṃ– ekampi jātiṃ …pe… iti sākāraṃ sa-uddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussaranti. Tatra ca pana me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti.
　　 258. “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passanti cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānanti– ‘ime vata bhonto sattā kāyaduccaritena samannāgatā vacīduccaritena samannāgatā manoduccaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ upavādakā micchādiṭṭhikā micchādiṭṭhikammasamādānā, te kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapannā; ime vā pana bhonto sattā kāyasucaritena samannāgatā vacīsucaritena samannāgatā manosucaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ anupavādakā sammādiṭṭhikā sammādiṭṭhikammasamādānā, te kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannā’ti. Iti dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passanti cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānanti. Seyyathāpi, udāyi, dve agārā sadvārā. Tatra cakkhumā puriso majjhe ṭhito passeyya manusse gehaṃ pavisantepi nikkhamantepi anucaṅkamantepi anuvicarantepi; evameva kho, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passanti cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānanti …pe… tatra ca pa me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti.
　　 259. “Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharanti. Seyyathāpi, udāyi, pabbatasaṅkhepe udakarahado accho vippasanno anāvilo, tattha cakkhumā puriso tīre ṭhito passeyya sippisambukampi sakkharakaṭhalampi macchagumbampi carantampi tiṭṭhantampi. Tassa evamassa– ‘ayaṃ kho udakarahado accho vippasanno anāvilo, tatrime sippisambukāpi sakkharakaṭhalāpi macchagumbāpi carantipi tiṭṭhantipī’ti. Evameva kho, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharanti. Tatra ca pana me sāvakā bahū abhiññāvosānapāramippattā viharanti. Ayaṃ kho, udāyi, pañcamo dhammo yena mama sāvakā sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharanti.
　　 “Ime kho, udāyi, pañca dhammā yehi mamaṃ sāvakā sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharantī”ti.
　　 Idamavoca bhagavā. Attamano sakuludāyī paribbājako bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandīti.
　　 Mahāsakuludāyisuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ sattamaṃ.